问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

患者赵某,女性,48岁。咳逆阵作,面赤咽干,痰滞咽喉,咯之难出,咳引胸胁痛,舌苔薄黄少津,脉象弦数。其治法是()

A.清肺泻肝,顺气降火

B.养阴清肝,化痰止咳

C.清肺化痰,宣肺降气

D.疏风清热,润燥止咳

E.疏风清热,肃肺化痰

答案

参考答案:A

解析:患者,症见咳逆阵作,面赤,痰滞咽喉,咳引胸胁痛,脉象弦数,此为肝火犯肺之象,故治法宜采用清肺泻肝,顺气降火。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station."The

railway owes me £12," she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office."You sold me a ticket

for May 22nd, but there was no ship to Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost

me£12."  

     Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. "come into the office, Madam," he

said politely. "I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd."

     The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There

was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a

ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child."You look sun burnt," he said to her."Did you

have a nice holiday in Jersey?"

     "Yes," she answered, shyly."The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!"

     "That's fine," said Harry. "My little girl can swim a bit yet. Of course, she's only three…"

     "I'm four," the child said proudly. "I'll be four and a half."

     Harry turned to the mother."I remember your ticket, Madam,"he said."But you didn't get one for your

daughter, did you?"

     "Er, well…" the woman looked at the child. "I mean… she hasn't started school yet. She's only four."

     "A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket to Jersey costs… let me see…

£13.50. So if the railway pays for you hotel, you will owe £1.50. The law is the law, but since it's me who

made the mistake…"

     The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.

1. Harry was worried because ________.

A. the woman was angry with him

B. he had not done his work right

C. the Jersey timetable was wrong

D. the little girl didn't have a return ticket

2. Harry started talking to the little girl ________.

A. because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do

B. because he had a little girl about the same age

C. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice

D. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl.

3. When Harry said "The law is the law, but since it's me who made the mistake…," he meant that ________.

A. they must follow the law without other choice, even though the mistake was his

B. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn't want to

C. the woman had to pay him£1.50 and the railway would pay her for the hotel

D. she should pay£1.50, but he had made a mistake, she should go without paying

4. The woman left the office without saying anything because ________.

A. she wanted to go home and get money for the child's ticket

B. she was so angry that she didn't want to say anything more with the young man

C. she was moved by Harry's kindness

D. she knew she would have to pay for her child's ticket if she held on to her idea

5. What do you think the woman felt when she left the office?

A. Angry

B. Peaceful

C. Embarrassed

D. Nervous

名词解释