问题 问答题

某地级市总体规划确定,主城区在现状基础上仍分为5个组团,该市地势西北高,东南低,有3条河流,主导风向东北风,主城区现状常住人口60万人,规划为90万人(见图4-1-9、图4-1-10),规划要点如下。

1.城市性质:省城北部区域中心城市,新型工业基地。

2.总体布局:为“二主三副”的组合型布局结构,“二主”核心为A、E组团,“三副”即B、C、D功能组团,各组团之间保留农田和生态绿地进行分隔。

3.道路交通:增建高速公路出入口3,规划连接各组团的城市快速路系统。

4.工业布局:规划4处工业区,在A组团安排机械制造和生物制药园区,C组团安排新型建材及水泥厂,E组团为电子信息高新技术园区,B组团安排物流中心。

5.在组团隔离带内留出高压电力线走廊,新规划1个水厂,4个污水处理厂。

试指出上述规划中不合理之处,并简要说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

1.总体布局结构为“二主三副”不合理,(E组团不具备成为核心组团的条件)(3)。

2.没有新增加高速公路出入口3的必要(2)。

3.城市快速路系统设置不合理(2)。

4.E组团与A组团之间只有一条城市主干道不合理(2)。

5.在上风上水方向(1.5)的C组团安排新型建材、水泥厂选址不当(1.5)。

6.污水处理厂1在水厂3上游(1.5),选址不当,污水处理厂数量偏多(1.5)。

阅读理解

If you open today’s newspaper, what do you see? Ads! Look through a magazine. More ads! Turn on the TV. Still more ads! Everywhere you look, someone has something to sell.

Here are some ways ads get us to buy. Some ads use famous people. Stars are paid to sell a product. Think about it. Do they really know about medicine? Do they know about soft drinks? There people may be famous, but they may not know about what they are selling.

Some ads make you think you’re getting the word of an expert. They say, “Doctor said.” A man in a white coat comes on TV. He looks nice. “I use Bright and White,” he says. This man looks like a doctor. But he is an actor. He has been paid to sell this product.

Does soap have anything to do with a pretty child? But ads may show their product with something nice, such as the sun, the flowers and so on. Such an ad is about feelings rather than facts. Ads are full of strong words. Words like “new” and “improved” have strong influence. They can help a product sell. The soap may be called “Spring Rain”. A car may be called “Tiger”. Strong words work on our feelings.

Some ads make promises(承诺). But can they keep them? No. Some ads use our fear of being too late. “Buy now!” they say. “Selling ends soon.” Check to see if this is true. Don’t hurry. Take time to think. All ads hope we will buy something, do something, or think in a certain way. Know what ads are doing. Ask questions to yourself. Don’t let their words and pictures fool you.

小题1:Why do famous people appear in ads?

A. Because they know every product well.

B. Because they want to serve the people.

C. Because they can make money from the ads.

小题2:The underlined word “expert” in Paragraph Three probably means _____.

A.主持人                   B.专家                      C.演员

小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The famous people may not know about what they are selling.

B. Some ads make promises to people and they can keep them.

C. Ads are full of strong words, such as “new” and “improved”.

小题4:According to the passage, we know that “Tiger” might be the name of _____.

A. a kind of car            B. a kind of computer   C. a kind of soap

小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?

A. We should not always believe the ads.

B. We should buy things that ads ask us to buy.

C. We should think about ads before buying things.

填空题