问题 多项选择题

下列能够请求精神损害赔偿的有:

A.1994年张某将王某的3岁的儿子王小拐骗至外地,直至2004年王小才被公安机关解救,王某向人民法院起诉要求张某赔偿精神损失

B.赵某因与王某有仇,在王某不幸死亡后,到处散布王某的死亡是因为其生活不检点造成的这样的谣言,王某的儿子请求赵某赔偿精神损害

C.刘某将其与父亲(已故)的惟一一张合影照片交给红花照相馆翻印,红花照相馆不慎将该照片遗失,刘某要求精神损害赔偿

D.甲乙均为钢材厂,甲到处散布乙厂生产的钢材是劣质钢材的虚假事实,极大地损害了乙厂的商业信誉,乙厂请求精神损害赔偿

答案

参考答案:A,B,C

解析:[考点] 精神损害赔偿的适用范围
《最高人民法院关于确定民事侵权精神损害赔偿责任若干问题的解释》第 2条:非法使被监护人脱离监护,导致亲子关系或者近亲属间的亲属关系遭受严重损害,监护人向人民法院起诉请求赔偿精神损害的,人民法院应当依法予以受理。由此,A项可以请求精神损害赔偿。
  第3条:自然人死亡后,其近亲属因下列侵权行为遭受精神痛苦,向人民法院起诉请求赔偿精神损害的,人民法院应当依法予以受理:
  (1) 以侮辱、诽谤、贬损、丑化或者违反社会公共利益、社会公德的其他方式,侵害死者姓名、肖像、名誉、荣誉;
  (2) 非法披露、利用死者隐私,或者以违反社会公共利益、社会公德的其他方式侵害死者隐私;
  (3) 非法利用、损害遗体、遗骨,或者以违反社会公共利益、社会公德的其他方式侵害遗体、遗骨。
  第7条:自然人因侵权行为致死,或者自然人死亡后其人格或者遗体遭受侵害,死者的配偶、父母和子女向人民法院起诉请求赔偿精神损害的,列其配偶、父母和子女为原告;没有配偶、父母和子女的,可以由其他近亲属提起诉讼,列其他近亲属为原告。B项是正确的。
  第4条:具有人格象征意义的特定纪念物品,因侵权行为而永久性灭失或者毁损,物品所有人以侵权为由,向人民法院起诉请求赔偿精神损害的,人民法院应当依法予以受理。C项中的该照片是具有人格象征意义的特定纪念物品,现在遭到因侵权行为而永久性灭失,可以请求精神损害赔偿。
  第5条:法人或者其他组织以人格权利遭受侵害为由,向人民法院起诉请求赔偿精神损害的,人民法院不予受理。D项正是此种情形,不得请求精神损害赔偿。

解答题
完形填空
“Dash” is a symbol which represents every day we’re spreading alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your “dash” is important.
Recently I  1  about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldn’t help but feel it was not by 2 ,nor happenstance, that she had been named “Hope”. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity 3 in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 4  I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was beyond her tender years and very, very special. Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was 5 a “wish” in early December 2010 by the “Make-A-Wish” Foundation after being 6  that she had a rare type of bone cancer. However, when she found out that more than 150 7 in her area like her were waiting for their wishes to be granted, she unselfishly used her wish to 8 that those children have their wishes granted. She also hoped that it could be done 9  January 16, 2011.Unfortunately, however, the organization told her that her 10  request couldn’t be granted as the funds were simply 11  . They calculated that they would need to raise more that one 12  dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 13 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired warm-hearted 14 to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually 15  as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 16  the story of this 17  young girl who had touched the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was challenged. Committees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in 18 money to help make Hope's dream come true.
Her efforts were not in vain as they continued to help others, not only 19 , but spiritually and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life, “A Celebration of Hope” on January 16,2011, the 20  was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!
小题1:
A.heardB.thoughtC.caredD.talked
小题2:
A.coincidenceB.independenceC.convenienceD.intelligence
小题3:
A.lostB.carriedC.expectedD.housed
小题4:
A.UntilB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If
小题5:
A.expressedB.offeredC.madeD.sent
小题6:
A.recognizedB.informedC.remindedD.understood
小题7:
A.childrenB.citizensC.villagersD.relatives
小题8:
A.tellB.askC.arrangeD.order
小题9:
A.forB.toC.onD.by
小题10:
A.finalB.formalC.simpleD.noble
小题11:
A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unavailableD.uncomfortable
小题12:
A.thousandB.hundredC.millionD.billion
小题13:
A.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.worriedD.Embarrassed
小题14:
A.committees B.individualsC.corporationsD.organizations
小题15:
A.theirsB.oursC.hersD.yours
小题16:
A.wroteB.readC.broadcastD.shared
小题17:
A.caringB.tiringC.annoyingD.worrying
小题18:
A.findingB.spendingC.raisingD.borrowing
小题19:
A.perfectlyB.physicallyC.healthilyD.thankfully
小题20:
A.proposalB.decisionC.conclusionD.announcement