问题 单项选择题

Questions l-5 are based on Passage One:Passage OneLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle, and an end-with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste”“Drink Good’n Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed-new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting.But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make youvery thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.

According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip ()

A.Buses on the road

B.Films on television

C.Advertisements on the board

D.Gas stations

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本文第一段中提到:The commercials are unavoidable. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus windows.意思是商业广告是无法避免的。每隔几分钟就会有沿途的广告牌从车窗划过。因此,C项符合题意。

选择题
填空题

(16分)我国在青藏高原发现了名为“可燃冰”的环保型新能源。

(1)“可燃冰”属于化石燃料,主要成分是CH4。另外还有两种化石燃料,它们的名称分别是                                 

(2)CH4可与Cl2反应,反应历程如下

①Cl—Cl→2Cl·   ;   ΔH=" +243" kJ·mol-1

②Cl·+CH3—H→·CH3+H—Cl   ; ΔH="+" 4 kJ·mol-1

③·CH3+Cl—Cl→CH3——Cl+Cl·  ;  ΔH=" -106" kJ·mol-1

则CH4与Cl2反应生成CH3—Cl(g)的热化学方程式为                     

(3)CH4可用于设计燃料电池,甲烷燃料电池的工作原理如下图所示:

则通入CH4的一极为原电池的                  (填“正极”或“负极”),正极的电极反应式为                           

(4)下图表示某些化工生产的流程(有的反应条件和产物已略去)

请回答下列问题:

(a)流程中所涉及的化学工业                                  (写出两个即可)。

(b)反应I需在500℃进行,主要原因是                       ;实际工业生产中,反应Ⅱ的条件是                           

(c)工业上,析出K后,再向母液中继续通入E,并加入细小食盐颗料,其目的是