问题 问答题

材料一 我国是世界上最大的服装生产和出口国,每年服装出口总额约占全球服装出口贸易总额的四分之一。但许多拥有一流设备和工艺的企业热衷于为国外品牌做贴牌生产,很少培育出自己的品牌,自有品牌的占有率不超过10%。大部分企业只能靠接单、缝制和加工,得到很少的加工费,如中国生产的服装在国外市场上售价100美元,我国企业一般只得到5—7美元,其余都落入外国商标所有者、服装设计公司和经销商的腰包。
材料二 改革开放前期,广东有不少走贴牌加工道路的制鞋企业。虽然20多年来一直按国外的先进管理办法和标准组织生产,但是近年来订单却逐年减少,甚至停产倒闭。原因何在过去国外企业图我国成本低廉(尤其是劳动力成本低),现如今,随着我国市场经济的发展,生产成本逐步提高,人家就把生产基地转移到越南、印尼等劳动力相对便宜的地方去了。
阅读材料,回答下列问题。

请运用有关哲学观点分析评价我国的服装对外贸易。

答案

参考答案:①矛盾的普遍性原理告诉我们,任何事物都包含着既对立又统一的两个方面,任何事物都有两点。这就要求我们坚持一分为二的矛盾分析方法,对矛盾做全面的分析。服装贸易在对外贸易中虽起到了很重要的作用,但是随着我国社会经济的发展和世界经济的发展,它缺乏创新意识等局限性也日渐显现。②唯物辩证法告诉我们,事物是不断变化的,要求我们用发展的观点看问题。在改革开放之初,服装贸易有利于发挥我国劳动力资源丰富的优势得到了发展;但是,现阶段我国对外贸易要从粗放型向集约型转变,提高经济效益,既节约各种资源,又获得更多的外汇收入,这就要求服装企业不仅要为国外企业做加工生产,更要从中吸取养分,有所创新,有所发明,创造出具有自主知识产权的名牌产品。③矛盾的特殊性原理告诉我们,同一矛盾在不同发展阶段具有不同特点。服装贸易在我国对外贸易的不同发展阶段,所发挥的作用是不同的,我们应该具体问题具体分析。

多项选择题
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bai Bingju was dressed up in front of a small mirror to prepare for the next play. In 15 minutes, she would        on the stage (舞台) for her favorite role. Now she was well ready for the performance. She was        that her team could be a        competitor at the 6th Animation (动漫) Festival of Yunnan.
Bai’s team        more than a thousand times before arriving at Kunming. “We as well as other competitors will face bitter competition,” says Bai, who once won a third        in the competition. “But the point of costume play is not all about winning but having fun.”
About two years ago, Bai first        something called costume play (古装表演) and the curiosity (好奇心)        her to see how the competitors got the colorful costumes and played their favorite        in some well-known plays. In her childhood, Bai was        in painting and dancing, which helped her new hobby.
Bai’s story was about        social conception (观念) has changed on costume play. It has become so        in many cities that more than 3,000 players from all over the country competed        the championship (冠军). The young people can        more time on their own interest with enough money from their parents.
The interesting costumes showed the exciting side,        there were difficulties behind it that others couldn’t feel.
Bai’s mother Li Yao says she could        accept the new fashion of dressing in the beginning. “It was really        to my husband and me.” Li says. “But        we let her try it because we didn’t want her to be too       .”
At Bai’s school, costume play was once not        for students because it was regarded as a huge distraction (分散精力) from classes and tests, which are the first for most Chinese parents and students. Therefore, Bai and her        must practice during the weekend. “If you are interested in something, you must spend your spare time,” she says.
小题1:
A.stayB.appear C.shareD.introduce
小题2:
A.worriedB.afraidC.confidentD.proud
小题3:
A.strongB.politeC.suitableD.weak
小题4:
A.organizedB.changedC.sufferedD.practiced
小题5:
A.prizeB.timeC.turnD.gift
小题6:
A.came overB.heard ofC.picked upD.tried on
小题7:
A.gaveB.helpedC.droveD.found
小题8:
A.toysB.sportsC.songsD.roles
小题9:
A.trainedB.examinedC.noticedD.caught
小题10:
A.whatB.whenC.howD.why
小题11:
A.clear B.popularC.noisyD.different
小题12:
A.forB.againstC.atD.in
小题13:
A.wasteB.costC.takeD.spend
小题14:
A.butB.andC.orD.so
小题15:
A.often B.everC.neverD.always
小题16:
A.expensiveB.strangeC.wonderful D.fearful
小题17:
A.reallyB.finallyC.naturallyD.happily
小题18:
A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.disappointed
小题19:
A.allowedB.taughtC.discussedD.suggested
小题20:
A.parentsB.coachesC.teammatesD.friends