问题 单项选择题


阅读下面文章后回答问题:

《春江花月夜》本用不着介绍,但我们还是忍不住要谈谈。就宫体诗发展的观点看,这首诗,尤有大谈的必要。
春江潮水连海平,海上明月共潮生。
潋滟随波千万里,何处春江无月明!
江流宛转绕芳甸,月照花林皆似霰。
空里流霜不觉飞,汀上白沙看不见。
在这种诗面前,一切的赞叹是饶舌,几乎是亵渎。它超过了一切的宫体诗有多少路程的距离,读者们自己也知道。我认为用得着一点诠明的倒是下面这几句:
……
江畔何人初见月江月何年初照人
人生代代无穷已,江月年年只相似。
不知江月待何人,但见长江送流水!

绝的宇宙意识!一个更深沉,更寥廓,更宁静的境界!在神奇的永恒面前,作者只有错愕,没有憧憬,没有悲伤。从前卢照邻指点出“昔时金阶白玉堂,即今唯见青松在”时,或另一个初唐诗人——寒山子更尖酸地吟着“未必长如此,芙蓉不耐寒”时,那都是站在本体旁边凌视现实。那态度我以为太冷酷,太傲慢,或者如果你愿意,也可以带点狐假虎威的神气。在相反的方向,刘希夷又一味凝视着“以有涯随天涯”的徒劳,而徒劳地为它哀毁着,那又未免太萎靡,大怯懦了。只张若虚这态度不亢不卑,冲融和易才是最纯正的,“有限”与“无限”,“有情”与“无情”——诗人与“永恒”猝然相遇,一见如故,于是谈开了——“江畔何人初见月江月何年初照人……江月年年只相似。不知江月待何人”对每一问题,他得到的仿佛是一个更神秘的更渊默的微笑,他更迷惘了,然而也满足了。于是他又把自己的秘密倾吐给那缄默的对方:
白云一片去悠悠,青枫浦上不胜愁。
因为他想到她了,那“妆镜台”边的“离人”。他分明听见她的叹喟:
此时相望不相闻,愿逐月华流照君!
他说自己很懊悔,这飘荡的生涯究竟到几时为止!
昨夜闲潭梦落花,可怜春半不还家。
江水流春去欲尽,江潭落月复西斜!
他在怅惘中,忽然记起飘荡的也许不只他一人,对此清景,大概旁人,也只得徒唤奈何罢
斜月沉沉藏海雾,碣石潇湘无限路。
不知乘月几人归,落月摇情满江树!
这里一番神秘而又亲切的,如梦境的晤谈,有的是强烈的宇宙意识,被宇宙意识升华过的纯洁的爱情,又由爱情辐射出来的同情心,这是诗中的诗,顶峰上的顶峰,从这边回头一望,连刘希夷都是过程了,不用说卢照邻和他的配角骆宾王,更是过程的过程。至于那一百年间梁、陈、隋、唐四代官廷所遗下的那分最黑暗的罪孽,有了《春江花月夜》这样一首宫体诗,不也就洗净了吗向前替宫体诗赎清了百年的罪,因此, 向后也就和另一个顶峰陈子昂分工合作,清除了盛唐的路——张若虚的功绩是无从估计的。
(闻一多《宫体诗的自赎》节选)

不属于对《春江花月夜》“犹有大谈的必要”的一项是:

A.它超过了一切的宫体诗不知多少路程的距离。

B.它显示了更

绝的宇宙意识,更深沉、更寥廓、更宁静的境界。

C.它如一番神秘而又亲切的梦境的晤谈。

D.张若虚的功绩是无从估计的。

答案

参考答案:A

选择题
阅读理解

Man, a land animal. But he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.

In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.

The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is big. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.

Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people, including people in China.

Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.

Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.

The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting(开发) fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.

小题1:The major things that the sea offers man are ______.

A.fish and oil

B.minerals and oil

C.warm temperature and ocean currents

D.the food, energy sources, and minerals小题2:We can conclude from this passage that ______.

A.the sea resources have largely been used up

B.the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed

C.the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.

D.by the year 2020, the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources小题3:The underlined words “Oriental people” in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______.

   

A.the people in Asia

B.African people

C.European people

D.American people小题4:The best title for this passage is ______.

A.Sea Harvest

B.Sea Food

C.Technology for Exploiting the Sea

D.Man and the Sea