问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Hilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good

old family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison

and ran to Australia without delay.

     Hilary did not like Australia, and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two

things: die or work. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He had an aunt.

     She was his father's only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family. Hilary, of

course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she

had chosen a husband who was connected with:"trade". Of course as soon as she became "Mrs. Parks", her

brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her

back to life in her brother's opinion.

     Hilary discovered his aunt's address. Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she

fell ill. So Hilary's star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor

who had just reached harbour. He had only about a sixpence in his pocket.

     One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very

worried. Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one

thing that could save him: her will.

     "Will?" she said, "yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all

my money to some religious people."

     "Didn't you make another will when you were married?" Hilary asked.

     His aunt shook her head. "No," she said in a low voice, "There was no need. When I finally had a lot of

money I found I had no relations."

     On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already

believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value. A new will must be made. If no new will

is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunt's only relation. His future

was safe.

     After a few months had passed, Hilary's problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had

expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich; but

the debt was terrible.

     Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about

the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was not very angry. He. began to wonder about a new problem. Was

it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering

what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new

will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear decision. He

must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.

     One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some

medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.

     "Thank you," his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look. "I want, more than anything, to

sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary? Don't blame me if I have some doubts

about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you.

Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and couldn't marry again. That made your foolish father

very angry with me... Well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favour. If I die tonight,

you'll get nothing... No, Hilary, don't try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know, and i don't want

to know. Goodnight, Hilary."

     Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank.

1. From the story, we learn that Hilary's aunt was _____. 

A. bad-tempered and lonely

B. kind-hearted and wise

C. careless about money

D. cruel to her niece

2. Why did Hilary's father consider his aunt dead?

A. Because they lost contact with each other after her marriage.

B. Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will.

C. Because she broke away from the family for a better life.

D. Because he thought she was a shame to the family.

3. The underlined sentence "He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman" in paragraph 11 suggests that

    Hilary Smith _____.

A. was determined to put his aunt's life to an end

B. decided to do his aunt a favor to call in a lawyer

C. made up his mind to take good care of his aunt

D. would help his aunt to donate all her money to religious people

4. Which of the following is the focus of the story?

A. Hilary's aunt's money.

B. Hilary Smith's debts.

C. The intended murder.

D. Hilary's aunt's marriage.

5. According to the law book, _____.

A. Hilary's aunt is not allowed to make a new will

B. the money will go to Hilary after his aunt dies without a new will

C. Hilary's aunt must leave the money to the religious people after she dies

D. Hilary must look after his aunt till her death because he is the only relation

6. Which detail from the story is the climax (高潮) of the story?

A. Hilary escaped from the prison.

B. Hilary quarreled with is aunt about ten pounds.

C. Hilary's aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her.

D. Hilary's aunt made a will to leave all her money to someone else.

答案

1-6 BDAABC

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。(12分)

下先帝创业未半而中道崩殂;今天下三分,益州疲敝,此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣,不懈于内;忠志之士,忘身于外者:盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气;不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。

宫中府中,俱为一体;陟罚臧否,不宜异同:若有作 * * 犯科,及为忠善者,宜付有司,论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之治;不宜偏私,使内外异法也。

侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费依、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下:愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必得裨补阙漏,有所广益。 * * 向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用之于昔日,先帝称之曰能,是以众议举宠为督:愚以为营中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和穆,优劣得所也。

亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时,每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也!侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞亮死节之臣也,愿陛下亲之、信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也。

小题1:下列各组画框词意思相同的一项是( )(2分)

A.先帝创业未半而中道崩殂/中间力拉崩倒之声

B.盖追先帝之殊遇/或遇其叱咄

C.览物之情,得无异乎/陟罚臧否,不宜异同

D.欲信大义于天下/愿陛下亲之信之小题2:下列句子中划线字“以”的含义和用法与例句相同的一项是(  )(2分)

例句:宜付有司论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之理

A.不物喜,不己悲

B.策之不其道

C.屠惧,投

D.属予作文记之小题3:用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4 分)

① 诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德。

②亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。

小题4:对选文理解不正确的一项是( )(2分)

A.第一段主要阐明“光先帝遗德”的重要性。

B.作者提出了开张圣听、陟罚臧否、亲贤远佞三条建议,其中亲贤远佞是全文主旨所在。

C.回忆先帝对两汉评价的用意是借先帝的评价,忠告后主从历史中汲取教训,亲贤远佞。

D.在内政上亲贤臣,必能使行阵和睦,优劣得所;在军政上亲贤臣,必能裨补却漏,有所广益。小题5:诸葛亮是一个足智多谋、忠心耿耿的军师.关于他的故事很多,请写出两例。(2分)