问题 计算题

一根轻绳长1.6m,一端系在固定支架上,另一端悬挂一个质量为1kg的砂箱,砂箱处于静止。质量为10g的子弹以水平速度v0=50m/s打入砂箱,其后以v=10m/s速度从砂箱穿出。g取10m/s2。求:

①砂箱获得速度后,上升的最大高度;

②砂箱从最高点返回到最低点处时,绳对砂箱的拉力大小。

答案

①8×10—3m,10.1N

①子弹打入砂箱并穿出过程中,由动量守恒定律可得:

0.01×50=1×V2+0.01×10,

V2=0.4m/s。

砂箱在上升过程中,机械能守恒,有:

②砂箱从最高点返回到最低点处时,速度变为V2,且做圆周运动,则:

本题综合考查了碰撞中动量守恒问题以及上下运动过程中机械能守恒问题,还考查了圆周运动中受力分析的问题,要求考生认真仔细分析每一个运动过程及运动过程中遵循的运动规律,才能正确解答出来。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
    President Hu Jintao flew to the earthquake-hit region in Yushu,
Qinghai on April 18, 2010. At a field hospital on the grounds of a
sports stadium, Hu sat on the bed of Drolma, a middle school
student, and held her in his arm as she wept (哭泣). "Rest assured
(放心的), you will have a full recovery (康复). Be strong. You will
have a bright future," he told her.


The 2010 World Expo,
    Shanghai
     China
The 2010 World Expo Shanghai
China Duration (举办时间): May 1 to October 31, 2010
Expected visitors: 70 million
Theme (主题): "Better City, Better Life."
     The theme represents the common wish of the people all over the
world for a better living in future urban (城市的) environments.

The 19th FIFA World Cup (世界杯足球赛)
Duration: June 11 to July 12, 2010
Host (主办) nation: South Africa
Number of teams: Thirty-two
Number of matches: Sixty-four
     It is the first time that the tournament (锦标赛) has been hosted
by a nation in the Confederation (联盟) of African Football.
1. President Hu Jintao flew to Yushu, Qinghai _______, 2010.
A. on May 1
B. on June 11
C. on April 18
D. on July 12
2. President Hu Jintao comforted (安慰) _______ at a field hospital.
A. a middle school student
B. a soldier
C. a farmer of Yushu
D. a doctor
3. The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will end on _______.
A. September 30
B. October 31
C. November 30
D. December 31
4. The theme of Expo 2010 is "_______".
A. Better City, Bright future.
B. Better City, Good Environment.
C. Better City, Better Life.
D. Better City, Best Investment (投资).
5. There will be _______ teams taking part in the 19th FIFA World Cup.
A. 10
B. 12
C. 13
D. 32
判断题