地球上会发生各种各样的灾难。在灾难事故死亡的人中，立即死亡者不到1/3，大部分的死亡者属于“丧失生命机会的人”。据此回答2题。
小题1:生活中一旦灾害突然发生，不应该做的事情是
A．择机逃离现场
B．保持清醒的头脑
C．立即乘电梯逃生
D．切断电、火、煤气等灾源小题2:汛期郊游时，避开山洪的正确做法是
A．迎着山洪流动方向前行
B．选择山谷、植被好的地方宿营
C．遇雷雨天气务必带好雨具
D．选择地势高、较平坦的地方宿营
小题1:C
小题2:D
本题考查自然灾害的自救。
小题1:乘电梯逃生可能会因灾害过程中电力中断而被困电梯中；错误；
小题2:山洪一般沿山谷而下，故因选择地势较高处躲避。
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
Passage One
| Being a good parent is harder now than it has ever been before. In pressurised modern lives, demands to be a fulfilled individual, and a good partner and a good worker, take no account of being a good parent. We haven’t left space for the nurturing parents expect to provide and children need. As a result, many parents in the western world just don’t work. Something will have to change. With luck, people in the future will only have children if they really want them. And that should mean that parenthood is seen as a much more positive commitment than it is now, and that parents are socially supported, and admired for doing a good job. The problem is that in the last generation or so we’ve come to assume that women should be able, and should want, to do everything that by tradition men have done at the same time as pretty well as everything that by tradition women have done. And it’s just not possible. Indeed since adopting a male agenda in life is arguably only another form of submission (男尊女卑), quite a number of highly educated and economically privileged women are now choosing to take career breaks so as to be at home with their children for longer than that insulting 18 weeks. The most welcome trend in parenting is that men are participating more and more. Even that is not free of conflict, though. Intellectually, women want men to be equal parents and do their share. But there’s often a contradictory emotional sub-text because children are the last bastion (堡垒) of distaff power (女性的权利) in the family. "I want him to help me but this is my territory and being better at it is one of the few things I’ve got as a female. " Having children—especially the first child--puts a bigger strain on a couple’s relationship than anything else they ever do. So a future of smaller families and more people choosing not to have children at all could well leave couples closer than they are today; for many, the purpose of being together would be solely to pleasure and support each other—an interesting prospect. |
It is assumed by the last generation or so that ______.
A．women should stay home while men go out to work
B．women should go out to have their own careers
C．women should be able and willing to do the housework and hold a job at the same time
D．women and men should equally share the housework and have equal opportunities at work