第二次工业革命中推动石油开采业发展和石油化工工业产生的直接原因是
A．塑料开始投入生产
B．内燃机的创制和使用
C．诺贝尔发明炸药
D．垄断组织的出现
答案：B
题目分析：内燃机的发明推动了交通运输领域的革新：人们以内燃机为动力，研制成功了新的交通工具汽车和飞机。内燃机的发明推动了石油开采业的发展和石油化学工业的产生。石油也像电力一样成为一种极为重要的新能源。1870年，全世界开采的石油只有80万吨，到1900年猛增至2 000万吨。故此题应选B项。
点评：第二次工业革命的主要成就：电的广泛使用，西门子研制发电机、内燃机的创制和使用、新交通工具和新通讯工具的创制、化学工业的发展
Qian Zhongshu was one of the most well-known Chinese __小题1:__ to the western world. Born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, he grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son. Qian liked reading books and had a ___小题2:___ memory（记忆力）. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. (小题3:)He showed his good memory(记忆力) at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often__小题4:___ him to tea houses. He liked reading story books in the tea houses. When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929. Although he failed his math test, (小题5:)he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English. In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year __小题6:___ than him and a famous writer, too. They married in 1935. （小题7:）两年以后，他们的女儿钱媛出生了。 Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998. He left many works to the world. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged（围城）, came out in 1947. It has been translated into（已经被翻译成）more than six foreign languages. 任务一：用下列方框中所给词的适当形式完成文中四空，使其语意正确，逻辑合理。（每词限用一次,每空限填一词）4’
任务二：将（小题12:）处划线句子翻译成汉语。2’ ____________________________________________________________________- 任务三：将（小题13:）处划线句子进行同义句转化。2’ he entered the university because he ___ so _____ ______ Chinese and English. 任务四：将（小题14:）译成英语。 |