问题 选择题

下表为杭州(1981年全市人口为525万)和武汉(1981年全市人口为590万)1981年至2000年城市人口(单位:万人)增长状况,据表回答下列问题。

 年份全市中心区近郊区远郊区
杭州1981~199057-5.535.327.2
1991~2000105-6.68724.6
武汉1981~199099-0.971.528.4
1991~20001155.0102.17.9
 

小题1:两城市人口增长率最高的时期是(  )

A.杭州1981~1990

B.武汉1981~1990

C.杭州1991~2000

D.武汉1991~2000小题2:据表可以看出,1981年至2000年两城市(  )

A.中心区人口持续减少

B.第二产业比重明显下降

C.出现逆城市化现象

D.郊区城市化明显

答案

小题1:C  

小题2:D

题目分析:

小题1:人口增长率等于人口增长量与当年的人口总量之比,杭州1981~1990的人口增长率为57/525*100%≈10.9%,武汉1981~1990的人口增长率约为99/590*100%≈16.8%,杭州1991~2000的人口增长率为105/525+57*100%≈18.0% ,武汉1991~2000的人口增长率为115/590+99*100%≈16.7%,故C正确。

小题2:由表中数据可看出,武汉1991—2000年,市中心区的人口在增加,A错;两城市人口均增加,说明两城市的城市化水平在提高,城市中重点发展第二、三产业,故B错;逆城市化现象指的是城市中心区过度拥挤、环境恶化、用地紧张和生活质量下降,居民为了追求更好的生活环境迁出市中心,从而造成市中心区衰落的现象,表中数据显示城市郊区人口增加较快,说明目前出于郊区城市化阶段,即城市化的中期加速阶段,C错,D正确。

阅读理解

It was the first snow of the winter---an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up to now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, Ontario, had been through best snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one.

I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear the ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots.

In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of the winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that it was more a statement of hope than of confidence.

I handed her my boots and stuck out my feet. Like most children, I expected the adult to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.

I announced, “They are on the wrong feet.”

She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.

“They are my brother’s boots, you know, I hate them.”

Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl. She struggled with me. She asked “now, where are your mittens(手套)?”

I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”

小题1:The little girl was more satisfied with her __________.

A.trousers

B.jackets

C.boots

D.hat小题2:Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the little girl’s boots mainly because________.

A.the girl got them from her brother

B.the girl put something in them

C.they were on the wrong feet

D.they did not fit the girl well小题3:Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?

A.Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.

B.Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.

C.Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.

D.Because the little girl played a trick on her.小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that Miss Finlayson _______________.

A.was losing confidence in the little girl

B.was gradually losing patience with the little girl

C.became disappointed with the little girl

D.got curious about the little girl

单项选择题