问题 填空题

我市正在积极打造“海盐文化之都”。食盐是生活必需品,也是重要的化工原料。

(1)某学习小组进行粗盐提纯实验,主要经过以下操作步骤:称量→溶解→_____→蒸发→再次称量→计算产率。在蒸发操作中使用到玻璃棒,作用是  _______________  。实验结束后,该小组发现所得食盐产率明显低于其他小组,其原因可能是  ________________  

A.粗盐未充分溶解就过滤

B.倾倒时,有部分氯化钠溶液溅出

C.蒸发后,所得的精盐较潮湿

(2)电解饱和食盐水可以得到多种化工产品,主要过程如下:

①气体A是密度最小的气体,该气体的名称为___________  ,写出一个由酸D转化为气体A 的化学方程式____________________  ,该反应是__________  (填“放热”或“吸热”)反应。

②电解后生成的碱B的化学式为_______   ,你猜想的依据是______________________  。

答案

(1)过滤;搅拌,使之受热均匀,防止液滴飞溅;AB

(2)①氢气;Zn+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2↑(合理答案均给分);放热

②NaOH;化学反应前后元素种类不变(或质量守恒定律)

单项选择题
完形填空
I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like (36) and straightforward. And it’s still what 37a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by.
I’ve been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, (38) there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. You’ve got to be (39) to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day.
Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the (40) impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as (41) fellows. You read in the papers almost every week (42) a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their (43). If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald(翡翠的) ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had (44). It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her (45) to her. I didn’t get as much as “thank you.”(46), I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she (47).
I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I (48) several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasn’t been too easy (49), but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit (50) for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had (51) with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.
People ask me about tips. As far as I know, (52) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are (53) generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they (54) or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish(教区). I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the (55) I try, the easier it gets.
小题1:
A.dishonorB.dishonestyC.uprightD.faithful
小题2:
A.takesB.becomesC.makesD.has
小题3:
A.knowB.knownC.knewD.knowing
小题4:
A.generousB.toughC.mildD.warm-hearted
小题5:
A.rightB.properC.badD.wrong
小题6:
A.rudeB.honestC.goodD.tough
小题7:
A.whenB.whatC.whichD.where
小题8:
A.housesB.carsC.pocketsD.rooms
小题9:
A.picked her upB.dropped her offC.dropped her downD.pull her down
小题10:
A.ringB.suitcaseC.carD.emerald
小题11:
A.SoB.StillC.ButD.Though
小题12:
A.wasB.didC.hasD.is
小题13:
A.made B.putC.heldD.took
小题14:
A.at one timeB.some timeC.in no timeD.at times
小题15:
A.put offB.put upC.put onD.put away
小题16:
A.troubleB.difficultC.wordD.anything
小题17:
A.especiallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.practically
小题18:
A.neverB.seldomC.ratherD.fairly
小题19:
A.tipB.advisedC.suggestedD.ask
小题20:
A.longerB.harderC.betterD.shorter