问题 单项选择题

37~38题基于以下题干:
张教授:智人是一种早期人种。最近在百万年前的智人遗址发现了烧焦的羚羊骨头碎片的化石。这说明人类在自己进化的早期就已经知道用火来烧肉了。
李研究员:但是在同样的地方也同时发现了被烧焦的智人骨头碎片的化石。

以下哪项最可能是李研究员的议论所假设的

A.包括人在内的所有动物,一般不以自己的同类为食。

B.即使在发展的早期,人类也不会以自己的同类为食。

C.上述被发现的智人骨头碎片的化石不少于羚羊骨头碎片的化石。

D.张教授并没有掌握关于智人研究的所有考古资料。

答案

参考答案:B

解析:B项是李研究员的议论所必须假设的;否则,如果在发展的早期,人类以自己的同类为食,那么,上述被烧焦的智人骨头碎片完全可能是人为火烧的结果,这样,李研究员的质疑就失去了根据。
A项的断定中包含对B项的断定,但过强了,不是李研究员的议论所必须假设的。
其余各项显然不是需要假设的。

阅读理解

I suppose that having been brought up in the countryside and close  to animals,it wasn’t remarkable(不平常的)when I decided  to become a vet(兽医).Luckily I was also good at all the necessary science subjects. So after the college entrance examination I found myself at a veterinary college,training to look after animals in all kinds of situations. I hoped that I would be able to work in the research field so that I could find cures for animal diseases.

Much to my surprise,I found public health care was a very important aspect of my course. This is an area of animal medicine where a vet’s work has many things in common with the work of a doctor of human diseases. I particularly liked it because I recognized that the study of animal diseases can help human medicine. As we know,many infectious diseases come from animals—including SARS and bird flu.

Some of the infections have only been understood after carefully analytical work in labs by animal doctors. They helped identify the animal source for diseases such as SARS. They were also the first to identify various kinds of viruses. Sometimes vets are also able to suggest a cure for human illnesses. When I found this out I was determined to make public health medicine my chosen career.

After graduation,I applied for a job in public health. Soon I found myself concerned with the problem of bird flu. This is  an illness that attacks birds,but humans can catch the disease  if they are in close contact with infected birds. Though the job  is dangerous,it makes me proud that vets and other animal  disease researchers are in the front line helping to fight these  unknown human diseases

小题1:The writer wanted to become a vet mainly because______.

A.he did well in all necessary subjects

B.he wanted to help animals

C.he was close to animals in his early life

D.he wanted to find cures for human diseases小题2:What made the writer particularly like the course of public health care was that________.

A.it was both important and interesting

B.it could help him connect many human diseases with animals

C.it made a vet’s work very much like a doctor’s

D.it could help human medicine by studying animal diseases小题3:What can be followed if this passage continues?

A.The writer’s happy family life.

B.How the writer did research work in studying bird flu.

C.How the writer dealt with the relationship with other workmates.

D.What difficulty the writer met in the research work.小题4:Which of the following is implied in the passage?

A.Animals with infectious diseases should be killed.

B.Keeping animals is dangerous to humans.

C.Dangerous as a vet’s job is,it is significant to the human race.

D.Animal researchers work in the same way as human doctors.小题5:Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Being a vet is helpful to both animals and humans.

B.Vets can cure both animals and humans.

C.Vets helped identify animal resources for SARS.

D.Both SARS and bird flu are infectious diseases coming from animals.

单项选择题 A型题