问题 完形填空
完形填空。
     Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved
driving very fast, and was proud of the fact    1    she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been
punished   2    a driving offence (犯规,犯法).
     Then one day she nearly  3    her record. A police car  4    her, and the policemen in it saw her  5  a
red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed    6   that she would be punished.
   7    Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was  8   old to drive
a car, and that the  9  why she had not stopped at the red   10  was most probably that her eyes had
become weak   11  old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
     When the judge had finished what he was  12  , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was  13  
and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she  14   a needle (针) with a very small eye, and
threaded it at her first attempt.
     When she had   15    done this, she took the thread (n.线) out of the needle again and handed  16  
the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, "Now it is your  17  . I suppose you drive a car, and that
you are quite sure about your own eyesight."
     The judge took the  18    and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded.
The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was   19  , and her record   20   unbroken.
( )1. A. which      
( )2. A. about      
( )3. A. kept        
( )4. A. watched    
( )5. A. pass        
( )6. A. sure        
( )7. A. Before      
( )8. A. so          
( )9. A. cause      
( )10. A. light      
( )11. A. with      
( )12. A. speaking  
( )13. A. holding    
( )14. A. took      
( )15. A. almost    
( )16. A. both      
( )17. A. time      
( )18. A. thread    
( )19. A. dismissed  
( )20. A. was        
B. when    
B. on      
B. won      
B. after    
B. go      
B. indeed  
B. While    
B. very    
B. reason  
B. lamp    
B. because  
B. saying  
B. getting  
B. brought  
B. hardly  
B. all      
B. turn    
B. glasses  
B. passed  
B. kept    
C. that        
C. to          
C. missed      
C. followed    
C. run        
C. certain    
C. Until      
C. too        
C. matter      
C. sign        
C. for        
C. talking    
C. carrying    
C. picked      
C. successfully
C. neither    
C. chance      
C. needles    
C. settled    
C. seemed      
D. this          
D. for          
D. lost          
D. ran after    
D. rush          
D. perhaps      
D. When          
D. quite        
D. trouble      
D. one          
D. of            
D. telling      
D. bringing      
D. chose        
D. successful    
D. either        
D. job          
D. needle        
D. studied      
D. remained      
答案

1-5:  CDDCA  6-10: CDCBA   11-15:  ABCDC    16-20:  ABDAD

单项选择题
单项选择题

阅读下面短文,回答下面问题。
在传统的观念中,决策就是拍脑袋,就是掌权者根据自己的知识和经验想出办法。但当代行政学已经超越这个阶段,H.A.西蒙的界定得到了较为广泛的认同。他认为决策是在主客观条件的约束下,从所有可能的策略中,按照一定的准则选择最优行动方案的活动过程。简单地说,决策是从不同方案中选优,决策者的作用就是选择。
这种情形首先是现代社会分工日益细致和管理更加复杂的产物,决策者面临的问题已经不能够用单个人的智慧来解决,首相不可能详细了解一项税收政策将会对各阶层发生怎样的影响,经理也不会完全懂得繁琐法律条文中哪些对他的行为不利,新上任的指挥官还要向老兵咨询意见。决策者需要“专家”的帮助,决策的过程大大延长了, 出现了众多的幕僚和思维库、社会研究所等辅助决策机构。
但新的决策观念存在一个巨大的危险,那就是不能穷尽“所有可能的策略”,于是决策从准备阶段就可能不是最优的。尽管罗列了许多方案,似乎选择的余地很大,但是有价值的方案却有可能被漏掉。……在现代决策体制中,辅助决策人员发挥了根本性作用,他们的能力和忠诚与否决定能否提供尽可能多的选择,尤其包括有价值的选择方案。从另一个意义上说,现代决策尽管大大增加了科学的程度,但决策者更容易受到蒙蔽。

根据文意,“传统决策观念”与“现代决策观念”的根本区别是:

A.决策的科学程度。

B.决策者的受蒙蔽程度。

C.对“决策”的认识和界定。

D.决策者的作用。