问题 综合

全球环境问题相互联系和相互制约,使人类面临的各种环境问题构成了一个复杂的环境问题群,上图中A、B、C代表的环境问题在整个环境问题群中占有极其重要的位置,因而被认为是三大全球性环境问题。读图回答下列问题。

(1)写出下列字母所代表的全球三大环境问题的名称。A_____________;B____________;C_____________。

(2)2010年。世界环境日的主题是"多个物种,一颗星球、一个未来",该主题体现了____________的环境观。简述保护物种多样性的措施。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)请结合上图说明发达国家和发展中国家合作应对全球环境问题的必要性是_____,合作的途径是____________________________。

答案

(1)臭氧层破坏;全球变暖;酸雨

(2)人地和谐或人地伙伴(可持续发展);保护生物的生存环境;禁止对野生动植物资源的掠夺式利用

(3)全球环境问题日益严重;全球性环境问题的解决需要各国共同参与;解决环境问题存在利益冲突发达国家向发展中国家提供资金和技术;禁止向发展中国家污染转移;加强国际协商对话,签署共同行动协议

阅读理解

第三部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项

One of the most important aspects of an image is color. People are very sensitive to color, and different colors have different effects on people .

In general , red is an exciting color , which creates an image of action, energy and danger. Red is also the most frequently used color in flags .Eighty percent of the world’s flags contain red. A study in “Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful .Blue is a very calm color .Business executives usually wear dark blue suits .Blue is also a peaceful color. The flag of the United Nations is light blue .Yellow is associated with openness and freedom. Green is a very relaxing color .Surgeons nowadays wear green ,because it’s less tiring than white .Black creates an image of power and authority .It can also be a very threatening color .Gangsters and vampires often wear black .white is a pure and strong color .This is one reason why doctors wear white coats .We trust them more .Grey is a very anonymous color .People wearing grey don’t want other people to notice them .Brown is the opposite of black .It’s warm and friendly ,while black is threatening .

56.What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?

A.Color and Character       B.Color and Image

C.Color and Occupation     D.People are sensitive to color

57.Which of the following is true about color according to the passage?

A.Eighty per cent of the world’s flags contain green.

B.Brown is the opposite of pink, presenting warmth.

C.Red creates an image of energy , danger and freedom.

D.Blue is a peaceful and calm color.

58.The underlined word “anonymous” roughly means ______

A.outstanding     B.beautiful C.exciting   D.unknown

问答题 简答题