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B．如图所示，M为理想变压器，电表均视为理想电表，输入端a、b接正弦交流电源时，原线圈中电压表和电流表的示数分别为U1和I1，副线圈中电压表和电流表的示数分别为U2和I2，则原线圈与副线圈的匝数之比等于______；当滑动变阻器的滑片P向上滑动时，示数发生变化的电表是______．

答案

变压器原副线圈的匝数之比等于电压之比，所以原线圈与副线圈的匝数之比等于U1：U2，当滑动变阻器的滑片P向上滑动时，示数发生变化的电表是A1 A2，因为电压与匝数之比和输入电压有关，当负载电阻变小时，原副线圈的电流都增大．

答案为：U1：U2、A1  A2

单项选择题

经营性公路的收费标准由省级人民政府( )审核后，报本级人民政府审查批准。

A．交通主管部门

B．价格主管部门

C．交通主管部门会同同级价格主管部门

D．价格主管部门会同同级交通主管部门
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Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and decide which answer bestfits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
The "standard of living" of any country means the (26) person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore depends (27) and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this (28) is not money, for we do not live on money (29) on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as (30) and "entertainment".
A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect (31) one another. Wealth depends (32) a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a (33) soil and a favorable climate; other regions (34) none of them.
Next to natural resources (35) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from (36) and external wars, and for this and other reasons was incapable (37) her resources. Sound and (38) political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country (39) well served by nature but less well ordered.
A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and (40) within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. For example, Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much (41) if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (42) be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much (43) by its manufacturing capacity, (44) that other countries can be found ready to (45) its manufactures.

A．less

B．little

C．equally

D．few
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