问题 选择题

下列各句中在翻译成现代汉语时介词结构必须提前的一项是    (    )

①若亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事。

②州司临门,急于星火。

③河内凶,则移其民于河东。

④吾佐董丞相于汴州。

⑤苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。

⑥越王勾践栖于会稽山上。

⑦人固有一死,或重于太山,或轻于鸿毛。

⑧某所,而母立于兹。

A.①③④⑥⑦

B.①②④⑤⑦

C.②④⑤⑦⑧

D.②③⑤⑥⑧

答案

答案:B

①于君②于星火④于汴州⑤于赤壁之下⑦于太山均为介宾短语后置,翻译成现代汉语需归位。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made

by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him--water splashing (溅落), bees

humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he

made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. People living in different countries

made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each

contains four or five hundred thousand words, but we do not need all of these. Only a few thousand words

are used in everyday life.

     The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger, read

as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy

them. When you meet a new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

1. "Humming" in the text means ______.[ ]

A. 飞翔

B. 嗡嗡叫

C. 采蜜

D. 跳舞

2. Different countries have ______ kinds of words. [ ]

A. different

B. more and more

C. the same

D. a few

3. In our daily life we need ______. [ ]

A. four or five hundred thousand words

B. fifteen hundred words

C. only a few thousand words

D. thousands of words

4. If we want to get our vocabulary bigger, we should ______. [ ]

A. learn from the teacher

B. read as many books as possible

C. look up new words in the dictionary

D. write in the words

5. We call the words that we know our ______. [ ]

A. language

B. sounds

C. dictionary

D. vocabulary

单项选择题