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问题 填空题

漂白粉在社会生活、工业生产中用途广泛，漂白粉除了具有漂白作用外，还能杀菌消毒。2003年抗“非典”期间，各商场漂白粉及其他漂白产品曾一度脱销。1998年，我国长江流域和松花江流域都发生了百年不遇的特大洪水。灾区人们的饮用水，必须用漂白粉等药品消毒后才能饮用，以防传染病发生，但瓶装漂白粉久置空气中会呈稀粥状而失效。试用化学方程式表示漂白粉在空气中易失效的原因是①________________；②__________________。

答案

①Ca(ClO)2+CO2+H2O==CaCO3↓+2HClO②2HClO2HCl+O2↑

漂白粉的成分是Ca(ClO)2和CaCl2，而能起漂白作用的是Ca(ClO)2，所以漂白粉的有效成分是Ca(ClO)2，它在空气中失效的化学方程式为：

①Ca(ClO)2+CO2+H2O==CaCO3↓+2HClO

②2HClO2HCl+O2↑

所以，漂白粉应密闭保存，避免与空气接触。

单项选择题

When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar (1) a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, (2) I had never worked at the bar before. I (3) that instead of making money, I would end up owing it."You can do it," said my mother," (4) , you won’t get much business until lunch. ""But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good (5) money. Please, Mom, don’t (6) me."Then I’ll help you", she said.I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother’s (7) was a bad one, but I (8) .When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was (9) . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. (10) , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed (11) , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I (12) a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to (13) me, and she also showed me how to make (14) . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over (15) quarters and a dollar and said, "75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five. " Things went more (16) after that.By the end of the day, I could remember orders, (17) the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little (18) when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she (19) that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy (20) the restaurant I would open one day.

 

第（15）空应选择（）

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five
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单项选择题 A1/A2型题

腹膜后肿瘤不会出现的声像图征象是（）

A.输尿管受压扩张

B.腹主动脉迂曲

C.腹主动脉被包裹

D.肝总动脉受压抬高

E.胰腺被肿瘤顶向上方
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