问题 材料题

阅读以下材料,回答问题。

材料一:1931年9月18日,日军蓄意制造了九一八事变。1937年7月7日夜,侵华日军无理要求进入宛平县城,遭到中国守军拒绝。当交涉还在进行时,日军突然炮轰卢沟桥,制造了七七事变。1937年12月,日军攻陷南京后,进行了长达6个星期灭绝人性的大屠杀,杀害中国军民30多万人。——本摘自《中国历史》八年级上册

材料二:2007年4月11日,中国国务院 * * 温 * * 在东京与日本首相安倍晋三举行会谈。在谈到历史问题时,温 * * 指出,中日两国有着两千多年的友好史,也有过五十年不幸的历史。日本军国主义者发动的侵华战争,给中国人民带来深重灾害,也使日本人民深受其害。以史为鉴,面向未来,就是要吸取历史的教训,开辟中日友好合作的新道路。——摘自《新华网》

(1)材料一反映了日军侵华具有哪些特点?

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(2)有人认为,了解日军侵华历史,就是为了让人们记恨日本。你认为这种观点对吗?并请结合材料二谈谈你的理由。

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答案

(1)蓄谋已久,突然袭击,凶狠残暴。

(2)不对。理由:①了解历史真相;②铭记历史,不忘国耻;③警示世人,防止军国主义复活;④正视历史,开辟中日友好合作新道路;⑤以史为鉴,珍爱和平。

阅读理解

Is war unavoidable? Can war be prevented?

History tells that there were wars, great or small, in every century, in every decade. Throughout the ages, from the Stone age to the Atomic Age, men have been fighting, first with swords and shields(盾), then with guns and cannons, and now, hydrogen bombs and missiles are used for military purpose. But, in spite of all these, it is still my belief that war can be prevented and peace can be won, but it requires the effort of every one of us.

I am sure that we would not like to experience another world war. If it ever happens, two-thirds of the world and much of the civilization which men have gained through time, patience and effort will be destroyed. Will then the remaining one-third of the world be able to survive on its own?

Our task now is not to blame the past, but to plan for the future.

If there is peace in the world, men can use their rockets to explore the mystery of space, their submarines to explore the depth of the sea, their missiles to deliver mails and their fine equipment to penetrate(穿透) the jungles of Africa, instead of using them military.

Governments can use their money to build more schools, so that more children can be educated to be useful citizens. Scientists can use atomic energy to propel (推动) steamships and planes. They can also design new machines to increase the production of goods and thus improve the way of living of the people.

How can a peaceful world be achieved? It requires, in my opinion, the understanding and friendship between all people from all nations. Let no one suffer discrimination by reason of color, race, religion, or national origin. Let the rich support the poor and the strong help the weak.

We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or a month. It may even take decades or centuries. But let us plan and begin now.

小题1:The best title for this passage is _________.

A.The Past and the Future

B.To Die or To Survive

C.War and Peace

D.Understanding and Friendship小题2:In the writer’s opinion, __________.

A.it is too difficult to achieve peace

B.peace can be won through the efforts of all human beings

C.another world war is inevitable

D.wars will always exist in the world小题3:We can infer from the passage that __________.

A.wars were not expensive in the past

B.wars can promote the development of weapons

C.things for military use can be transformed to peaceful use

D.as long as there are wars, people’s way of living cannot be improved小题4:What should we do to achieve peace?

A.Spend more money educating children.

B.Stop military exploration

C.Call on people to help each other

D.Act from right now on.小题5:Which word can best describe the writer’s picture of the future of the world?

A.Optimistic

B.Pessimistic

C.Imaginative

D.Disappointing

单项选择题