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问题 单项选择题

给予标准剂量药物后，研究血药浓度在个体之间的变异性，并对这些变异与个体的各种生理、病理特征之间关系进行研究的学科称为

A．药物代谢动力学

B．药物效应动力学

C．药物统计学

D．群体药物动力学

E．药物经济学

答案

参考答案：D

解析：按群体药物动力学的定义，群体药物动力学就是建立病人个体特征和药动学参数之间的相互关系的学科。

填空题

Perhaps, every county suffered from inflation once or more times. Inflation is an economic condition in (B1) prices for consumer goods (B2) , and the (B3) of money or purchasing power decreases. There are three causes of inflation. The first and most important cause may be excessive government spending. For example, in order to (B4) a war or carry (B5) social programs, the government may spend more money than it has received through taxes and other revenues, thus creating a deficit. In order to (B6) this deficit, the Treasury Department can simply (B7) the money supply by issuing more paper money to (B8) the debts of government. This increase in the money supply will cause the value of the dollar to (B9) decrease. The second cause of inflation occurs when the money supply increases faster than the supply of goods. (B10) people have more money, they will run out to buy popular goods (B11) televisions and computers, for example, and a shortage will result. Industry will then produce more, at higher prices, to (B12) demand. (B13) , if people think that the prices of popular goods are going up, they will buy and even borrow money at high (B14) rates to pay for them. Finally, if labor unions demand that workers’ wages (B15) or (B16) the high cost of living, industry will meet this demand and add other costs of production on the (B17) . (B18) summary, all of these causes can (B19) inflationary problems that can affect the welfare of a nation. However, of these three causes, (B20) government spending may be the most important.

A．satisfy

B．supply

C．plenty

D．comply
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单项选择题 A1型题

关于慢性肾小球肾炎的描述，哪项是不正确的()

A.后期有不同程度的贫血

B.慢性肾炎多数起病隐匿，进展缓慢，病程较长

C.蛋白尿，血尿，高血压，水肿

D.晚期无明显的肾功能减退

E.慢性肾炎可发于任何年龄，但以中青年为主，男性多见
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