问题 问答题

影响利率一般结构的因素有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

利率的一般结构是指在一特定时点由普遍存在的各种经济因 素所决定的不同的利率组合。

影响利率一般结构的主要因素有:

①税收上的差别。部分证券如国库券往往享受免税的待遇,因此它的利率往往低于同等条件下其他证券的利率。

②违约风险的差别。各种证券违约风险大小不同,这就需要由利率的高低对此作出相应的补偿。例如,公司债券的利率一般会高于同等条件的政府债券,因为后者几乎不存在违约风险。

③证券自身特点的差别。有的债券偿还期可变,有利于借款人,于是利率会相应升高以对投资者进行补偿。可转换债券可以转换为股票,对投资者而言是提供了灵活选择的权利,因此该证券的利率可以相应降低。

④贷款管理费用的差别。不同的贷款,其管理费用也是不同的,反映到利率上也必然有所差别。

完形填空
完形填空。
     At about 1: 00 0'clock in the morning, I was hanging out with three
friends. After walking for a long time, we all felt very___l____. We wanted to find a _____2______to have something on the street, but I knew that
most restaurants were_____3______by this time. At last, at the end of
Business Street I found a restaurant that was still open. It was a Chinese
restaurant for_____4______I was told that Chinese people are hard-working That's______5______true. This restaurant wasn’t too big, but it was clean and beautiful. The kitchen's door and___6__ were made of' glass. You could_____7_____the cooks working on your food.
     We _____8______four bowls of noodles with some mutton and eggs.  
The noodles were delicious.  I thought that the noodles were the nicest ones I had ever eaten. There were five Chinese_______ 9______working there.
They talked a lot, smiled They served us happily. a lot and invited us to come back .We told them we would tell our friends about their noodles. They were very ____10_____    .
( )l. A. excited        
( )2. A. barber’s shop
( )3. A. closed        
( )4. A. noodles        
( )5. A. not            
( )6. A. windows        
( )7. A. hit            
( )8. A. brought        
( )9. A. waiters        
( )10.A. tired          
B. pleased    
B.restaurant
B. large      
B. water      
B. really    
B. ships      
B. kill      
B. took      
B. salesgirls
B. sad        
C. hungry          
C. church        
C.small            
C. fruit          
C. never          
C. scarfs          
C. see            
C. ordered        
C. shop-assistants
C. happy          
D. happy  
D. mall  
D. open  
D. meat  
D. sure  
D. floor  
D. hear  
D. gave  
D. owners
D. angry  
     
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