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问题 问答题

实验室久盛石灰水的试剂瓶内壁常附有一层白色污渍，其成分是______，化学式为______，写出其形成的化学方程式：______．此污渍______（填“能”或“不能”）用水洗掉，清除此污渍的方法是______，写出此反应的化学方程式______．

答案

石灰水的成分是Ca（OH）2，可与空气中的CO2发生反应，化学方程式式为CO2+Ca（OH）2═CaCO3↓+H2O，因此此污渍是碳酸钙CaCO3不溶于水，所以污渍不能用水洗掉，CaCO3可与盐酸反应，反应的化学方程式为CaCO3+2HCl═CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑，因此应先用稀盐酸溶解再用水冲洗．

故答案为：碳酸钙，CaCO3，CO2+Ca（OH）2═CaCO3↓+H2O，不能，先用稀盐酸溶解再用水冲洗，CaCO3+2HCl═CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑．

单项选择题

EMB5116主设备Iub接口最多支持（）对E1传输

A.16对

B.24对

C.32对

D.8对
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单项选择题

It is clear that some chemicals can damage the health of animals and humans. (1) , this is not the only problem that (2) be caused by the careless use of chemicals. Chemicals can also (3) the ecological balance of the environment. If the ecological balance is disturbed, the results can be (4) serious.

The (5) of DDT illustrates the problem. DDT, a chemical which kills insects, at first seemed to be a perfect answer (6) many problems. It would control insects that caused dangerous diseases, (7) insects that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops every year. Governments permitted and even (8) the use of DDT. Farmers in many countries (9) to spray it on their crops. The (10) results were good: Damage to crops (11) down, and profits went up. However, the chemical had effects which the scientists didn’t see in (12) . First, it also killed insects which were the (13) enemies of the harmful insects and which were therefore beneficial to farmers. Second, and perhaps worse, DDT did not kill (14) harmful insect. A few insects had natural resistance to the chemical. They (15) and reproduced in large numbers. In a few years there were large numbers of insects which were not (16) by DDT, and there were (17) insects which could act as natural (18) on these new "super-insects". Finally, it became clear that DDT was not solving the insect problem. In fact, it was making the problem worse. It (19) became necessary to find a second (20) for the effects of the first.

16（）

A.effected 

B.affected 

C.damaged 

D.killed
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