问题 问答题 简答题

在日常工作交往中,交往的双方应以恰当的方式来称呼对方,才符合礼仪规范。请问,称呼通常分为哪几种类型?

答案

参考答案:

(1)按职业称呼。如:王老师、张会计、李医生等。一定不可用鄙称来称呼对方的职业(如:“开车的”、“当兵的”、“扫地的”等等)。

(2)按职务称呼。如:局长、处长、主任、科长等

(3)按学位、职称称呼对过。如:王博士、李教授。

(4)按性别称呼。如:先生、女士。

(5)按年龄、辈分称呼。如:叔叔、阿姨、大哥、大姐、小朋友等。需要注意的是,在工作场合,不宜用此种称呼来称呼同事、上级。

(6)按姓名称呼。只以对方的姓氏或姓名称呼对方,一般只限于同事、熟人之间。只呼其名,通常限于同性别之间,或上级称呼下级、长辈称呼晚辈。

解答题
单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute (19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

第(11)空应选择()

A.some one

B.one

C.he

D.reader