问题 多项选择题

病历摘要:患者女,52岁。口干一年,眼干十余年。近一年口干,咽干,腮腺未肿大,膝关节、腕关节疼痛。曾服用“肌苷”、“维生素”、“中药”等。绝经已8年,易患感冒,睡眠有时不安。检查:口腔内似有唾液,舌面红而干,口角有炎症,多数牙齿龋坏,腮腺未见肿大。膝关节、腕关节外观未见异常。

提问:本病例应当如何治疗?()

A.人工泪液,人工唾液

B.胸腺素,转移因子

C.皮质激素

D.中药治疗

E.胆维他

F.胰岛素注射

G.镇静药

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E

解析:

干燥综合征自身免疫性疾病,无特效疗法,对症治疗用人工泪液,人工唾液。免疫制剂中胸腺素,转移因子往往作为调节剂或增强剂。免疫抑制剂、皮质激素、环磷酰胺、雷公藤需慎重。胆维他作为一种刺激分泌的对症治疗药。中药对免疫系统功能已公认,副作用小,价格便宜,值得推广。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In many parts of the world, people live to healthy old ages.  What is the secret of their long lives?

     Three things are very important:  fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People living in 

 Himalayas (喜马拉雅山) are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the

 clean mountains.  They do not have buses, cars or trains.  They do not sit all day in busy offices.  They

 take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities.

    They eat vegetables grown by themselves.  They drink milk takcn from their own cows.  For years, the

  Hunzas of the Himalayas do not need doctors, for there is not much illness.  They are happy and healthy

  people.

1. Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas?

    A. They work near their homes in the clean mountains.

    B. They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities.

    C. They eat vegetables grown by themselves.

    D. Thcy drink milk taken from their own cows.

2.  Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas?

    A. They live in a simple life in the mountains.

    B. They grow vegetables and milk cows thenselves.

    C. When thcy're ill, they do not go to see the doctors.  .

    D. They do not sit all day in busy offices.

3. Which is NOT the secret of long life?

    A. Fresh air.    

    B.  Fresh food.

    C. A simple way of life.    

    D. A simple way of eating.

4. What are the Hunzas famous for?

    A. Vegetables.    

    B. Milk.

    C. Food.        

    D.  Their long and healthy lives.

5.  They do not need doctors, for_____.

    A. the doctors are not good    

    B. there is not much illness

    C. there is no iliness          

    D. they are happy

单项选择题