问题 选择题

I don’t know ___________ the question.

A.what to answer

B.how to answer

C.to answer what

D.to answer how

答案

答案:B

本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法,这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。

这种结构中,疑问代词须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语(who, which除外),如:【误】 I don’t know what to talk.【正】 I don’t know what to talk about.但可以说:We haven’t decided who (which) to go. 我们还没定谁(哪个)去。

这种结构中的疑问副词后要接不及物动词;若接及物动词, 要有动词的宾语。如:I don’t know how to talk. 我不知如何谈。I wonder if you could tell me how to do it. 不知您能否告诉我如何去做这件事。(不能说: ... how to do.)

本题空格后已有宾语the question,故不能选A,只能选B。

阅读理解
阅读理解
                                                                
                                                              The Scientific Method
     Did you ever wonder why the water level in a glass doesn't change when the ice in the glass melts
(融化)? To find out why, you can use the scientific method. Used by scientists in various situations, the
scientific method is also a clear and logical way to solve many real-world problems, as the procedure
below indicates.
Steps in the Scientific Method Examples
State the problem or question."Why doesn't the water level in a glass rise when ice melts?"
Collect information about the problem,
using  your own observations and
research.
You already know that ice is frozen water. From your research,
you learn that water and ice are made of water molecules (分子).
"Form a hypothesis, or a best guess
based on the information."
The molecules in water appear to be closer together
than they are in ice.
Test the hypothesis by doing an
experiment.
Fill four glasses with ice. Then pour water over the ice and fill
each glass to the rim. As the ice melts, you observe that the water
does not spill over the top of the glasses. Each time you repeat the
experiment, you get the same results.
Draw a conclusion based on your results.Molecules are closer together in water than they are in ice.
  
1. We all know the fact that        .
A. the water level in a glass doesn't change when the ice in the glass melts
B. the water level in a glass changes when the ice in the glass melts
C. the water level in a glass rises when the ice in the glass melts
D. the water level in a glass goes down when the ice in the glass melts
2. Which of the following is another good title for this passage?
A. Research and Conclusion            
B. Observation and Experiment
C. Follow the Steps to Find Out Why      
D. Mix Water with Ice and Get the Result
3. A hypothesis is _______.
A. a guess about the cause of something    
B. the first step in the scientific method
C. a conclusion about water molecules    
D. an experiment on ice and water
4. This passage suggests that _______.
A. repeated experiments lead to the right result  
B. research should be done in various situations
C. your hypothesis can prove your experiment results
D. a logical method is needed when solving problems
5. The chart in the passage is useful because it _______.
A. shows a diagram of how ice melts    
B. shows steps and examples
C. compares water with ice            
D. explains cause and effect
判断题