问题 单项选择题

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was (16) to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolin-gual dictionary. (17) it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one (18) , to be honest, I found it extremely (19) to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and (20) not fully understand the meaning, I was used to the (21) bilingual dic-tionaries, in which the words are (22) both in English and Chinese, I really wondered why my aunt (23) to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I (24) that monolingual dictionaries are (25) in learning a foreign language.

As I found out, there is (26) often NO perfect equivalence(对应) between two (27) in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to (28) that a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the (29) meaning of a word in English! (30) , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary (31) I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. (32) , I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) (33) number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am (34) exposed to (接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. (35) this, I can express myself more easily in English.

23()

A. offered

B. agreed

C. decided

D. happened

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

offer表示“提供,给予”;agree表示“同意”;decide表示“决定”;happen to 表示“恰巧”。根据句子意思,可知C是正确答案。句意为:我真不明白为什么姑姑决定这么难为我。

材料题

改革是历史发展的鲜明主题,尽管改革形式多种多样,特点各异,但这些改革也有一些共同的特征。阅读下列材料:

材料一(克里米亚战争后,俄国人意识到)文明现正以它的力量反对我们……当我们谈论反对拿破仑的光荣战役时,我们忘记了自那时以来,欧洲一直在进步的道路上稳步前进,而我们却一直停步不前。我们不是在走向胜利,而是在走向失败,我们唯一得到的一点安慰是,俄国将通过这一经历学到今后对它的发展有用的一课。 ——(美)斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二(日本明治维新时)……英国模式自然作为铁路、电信、公共建筑和市政工程、纺织工业以及许多商业方面的模范;法国模式用来改革法制、改革军事(后来采用普鲁士模式),海军当然还是学习英国;大学则归功于德国和美国的榜样;小学教育、农业革新和邮政事业则归功于美国。 ——艾瑞克·霍布斯鲍姆《资本的年代》

结合所学知识,请回答:

(1)材料一中“文明现正以它的力量反对我们”,这里的“文明”指的是什么?俄国“学到今后对它的发展有用的一课”,学习的结果是什么?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)根据材料二,分析日本向西方学习过程中体现出的特点。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)根据上述两则材料,指出俄国农奴制改革和日本明治维新的共同点。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

单项选择题 A型题