问题 单项选择题

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was (16) to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolin-gual dictionary. (17) it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one (18) , to be honest, I found it extremely (19) to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and (20) not fully understand the meaning, I was used to the (21) bilingual dic-tionaries, in which the words are (22) both in English and Chinese, I really wondered why my aunt (23) to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I (24) that monolingual dictionaries are (25) in learning a foreign language.

As I found out, there is (26) often NO perfect equivalence(对应) between two (27) in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to (28) that a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the (29) meaning of a word in English! (30) , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary (31) I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. (32) , I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) (33) number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am (34) exposed to (接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. (35) this, I can express myself more easily in English.

34()

A. repeatedly

B. nearly

C. immediately

D. anxiously

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

A项表示“重复地”;B项表示“将近,几乎”;C项表示“立即,直接”;D项 表示“焦急地,担忧的”。这句话提到我接触这些基础的词汇,并了解了怎么用它们来解释具 体事物和思想。只有不断地、重复地接触才能了解词汇的用法,故A是正确答案。

论述题

(33分)化解产能过剩 着力提质增效。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料 某企业是一家专门为输变电行业生产高压、超高压、特高压电站瓷绝缘子的公司,目前拥有国内最先进的特高压电瓷产品干法生产线,高压电器瓷套制造技术、特高压百万伏瓷套制造技术等核心技术。但由于瓷绝缘子行业准入门槛低,低水平建设很多,行业集中度很低,2005年以来,行业产能扩张很快,到2011年,全行业产能过剩情况比较严重(产能过剩即生产能力的总和大于消费能力的总和)。其主要经营数据见下表。

(1)上述材料反映什么经济现象和问题。(4分) 

(2)结合上述材料,运用《经济生活》知识,说明应如何增强该企业的竞争力。(10分)

部分行业产能过剩已成为当前经济运行中的突出矛盾。有专家认为,产能过剩很大的问题不是市场,是资源错配造成的问题。解决产能过剩,只有市场机制才能承担解决产能过剩的重任。

(3)运用价值规律相关知识,说明市场机制是如何解决产能过剩的。(7分)

不再简单以国内生产总值增长率论英雄,而以提高经济增长质量和效益为立足点。以往,一些地方过于追求发展速度,过分倚重投资拉动,通过廉价供地、税收减免等方式招商引资,助推了重复投资和产能扩张。现在需要地方政府能有壮士断腕的勇气,以及促进当地经济长期健康发展的远见,制定发展规划,一张蓝图绘到底,一以贯之干到底。

(4)结合《政治生活》中政府的相关知识,说明地方政府应如何绘制当地经济长期健康发展的蓝图。(12分)

选择题