问题 完形填空
完形填空。

     A store owner was putting a sign above his door that read "Puppies For Sale". Signs like that have a
way of     1     small children,and     2    enough,a little boy appeared under the store owner's sign. "     3    
are you going to sell the puppies for?" he asked.
     The store owner replied,"     4    from $30 to $50. "
     The little boy     5     in his pocket and pulled out some     6   "I have $2.37,"he said,"     7    I please
look at them?"
      The store owner     8     and whistled and out of the kennel (狗窝) came a lady dog,who ran down the
aisle(过道) of his store,   9     by five puppies. One puppy was     10   . Immediately the little boy singled
out the puppy and said, "What's     11     with that little dog?"
      The store owner explained that the veterinarian(兽医) had  12    the little puppy and had discovered
that it didn't have a hip socket. It would always walk slowly and with difficulty. It would always be lame.
The little boy became   13  "That's the little puppythat I want to buy. "
      The store owner said, "No,you don't want to buy that little dog. If you really want him,I'll just give him
to you. "
     The little boy got quite upset. He looked   14  into the store owner's eyes,pointing his finger and said, "I
don't want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and I'll
pay     15    price.In fact I'll give you $2.37 now,and 50 cents a month     16    I have him paid for. "
       The store owner answered, "You really don't want to buy this little dog. He is     17     going to be
able to jump and play with you like the other puppies. "
      To his surprise,the little boy reached    18     and rolled up his pant leg to show a badly twisted,
crippled(残疾的) left leg   19   by a big metal brace(支架). He looked up at the store owner and softly
replied," Well,I don't run so well myself,and the little puppy will need someone who   20     !"

( )1. A. absorbing    
( )2. A. sure          
( )3. A. What          
( )4. A. Anything      
( )5. A.put            
( )6. A. coin          
( )7. A. Can          
( )8. A. performed    
( )9. A. applied      
( )10 A. falling behind
( )11. A. the price    
( )12. A. tested      
( )13. A. excited      
( )14. A.straight      
( )15. A.half          
( )16. A. unless      
( )17. A.always        
( )18. A.up            
( )19. A. supported    
( )20. A. encourages  
B. attracting  
B. luckily    
B. How come    
B. Anybody    
B. arrived    
B. note        
B. Shall      
B. smiled      
B. guided      
B. setting foot
B. the matter  
B. studied    
B. shocked    
B. deeply      
B. lower      
B. after      
B. often      
B. down        
B. assisted    
B. cooperates  
C. bargaining      
C. surprisingly    
C. When            
C. Anywhere        
C. reached        
C. value          
C. Will            
C. disagreed      
C. followed        
C. lending a hand  
C. the weight      
C. examined        
C. worried        
C. closely        
C. higher          
C. until          
C. no              
C. out            
C. adjusted        
C. understands    
D. greeting        
D. interestingly  
D. How much        
D. Anyhow          
D. filled          
D. change          
D. Must            
D. announced      
D. linked          
D. putting forward
D. the name        
D. experimented    
D. disappointed    
D. totally        
D. full            
D. once            
D. never          
D. over            
D. surrounded      
D. recognizes      
答案

1-5: BADCC   6-10: DABCA  11-15: BCAAD  16-20: CDBAC

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

靠得住

  人要站得稳,有个靠的东西确实是不错。

  有时这可以靠的是堵墙,只是墙不会走路,靠在墙上喘息休整一下尚可,要赶路,那墙反倒拉了人的后腿。何况墙要倒了,人也得跟着倒下,墙反而害了人。

  有时这可以靠的是根拐杖,只是需要拐杖时必是腿脚出了毛病,如果不重视腿脚的强壮,以为有了拐杖就可无忧,即使拐杖再顶事,怕也撑不住虚弱的身子。背靠大树好乘凉,那是在烈日当头的时候。如果赶上个电闪雷鸣,你还去靠它,那可就危险了。寒风呼啸,大雪纷飞,谁去靠大树,岂不是想冻死自己!

  有个靠山诚然安逸,但也有两个弊端:一者有坐吃山空之时;二者坐守山中,对外面的世界便两眼一抹黑。

  其实,许多东西实在是靠不住的。母亲的怀抱,温暖、安全、无私,可母亲又能抱你到几时?老师的教诲,真挚、睿智、深刻,可总跟在老师后头几时才能找到你自己的路?朋友帮忙,解你一时之急,告别朋友后的纷扰还得你去面对。就是路遇伯乐,识得了你这匹千里马,日后迢迢路途还得你去扬蹄。

  再者,靠在别人身上,是在给别人找麻烦,时间久了,不就成了别人的累赘?总是靠别人呵护、指点和开导,自己只能由虚弱变成孱弱,别人不堪重负走开了,你必然会跌个大跟头,岂不更惨?

  如此说来,还是不靠别人的好,天下最该靠的也最可靠的还是自己。

  没有路的时候,应该靠的是自己的脚,只要脚肯寻找?脚能吃苦,没有走不出的天地。

  有障碍的时候,应该靠的是自己的手,只要手不懒,有耐心,再大的麻团也能梳理分明。

  上竞技场较量,谁都帮不了你,唯一可靠的就是你的实力和心智。如是有个靠的反倒是在犯规,即使赢了,也不光彩,要是输了,那更丢人。

  孤苦落难,如果有别人帮你,那也是因为你还肯在别人的帮助下抬起头,顺势站起来,如果你对自己都死心了,一切都将无济于事

  其实,每个人都是自己的上帝,唯有自救才不至于使自己在尘世中堕落和倒下。

  靠得住的唯有自己,自己的人生路没有人会替你走。

  唯有自己靠得住,正如最知你心的人是你自己。

  靠自己,就要长自己的志气,扬自己的正气。

1.读完全文后,你能说说作者所持的基本观点是什么吗?

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2.为了说明自己的观点,作者是从哪两个方面论述的?

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3.文章既然强调的是“靠得住的唯有自己”,为什么前面还要说“人要站得稳,有个靠的东西确实是不错”呢?

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4.请你谈谈对文中画线句的理解。

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5.文章最后一句话说:“靠自己,就要长自己的志气,扬自己的正气。”有人认为这是另一个话题,可以不要,你是怎样理解的?

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