问题 判断题

在一些经济法律关系中,经济法主体从事特定经济活动时,还须依法取得特定资格。例如,根据《会计法》的规定,公民从事会计工作,必须具备会计资格,取得会计从业资格证书。 ( )

答案

参考答案:

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成17—2l题。(18分)

黄淳耀,字蕴生,号陶庵。嘉定县人。少即以圣贤自期。尝作日历①,昼所为,夜必书之。媪袍粝食,不苟取一钱。崇祯十六年,试礼部,有要人谕意,欲荐为榜首,峻却之。成进士,不谒选而归。南都初建,求仕者争趋之,淳耀独不赴。或问故,应日:“某公素善余,今方与当国者比,往必为彼牢笼矣。君子始进必以正,岂可损名义以徇②之耶?”卒不往。

迨嘉定被围,偕弟渊耀,暨侯峒曾、龚用圆、张锡眉诸人固守。及城破,兄弟并诣城西竹胜庵。将死,僧止之日:“公未仕,可勿死也。”淳耀日:“城亡与亡.此儒者分内事耳。今借上人一片干净土,死得所矣。”索笔书曰:“弘光元年七月四日,进士黄淳耀自裁于城西僧舍。呜呼!进不能宣力王朝,退不能洁身自隐,读书寡益,学道无成,耿耿不昧,此心而已。”遂衣冠北向,再拜,自经死。

渊耀字伟恭,年十五,补诸生。幼颖异,甫就傅,即向学。既乃受业于兄,悉得其绪论,平居谈道讲德,往往启伯氏③。所未及。性狷介,不妄交游。淳耀登第后,与之书曰:“传胪时,人见鼎甲先上殿,皆啧啧称羡,以为登仙,吾此时叹息无限。天地间自有为数千年一人、数百年一人者,今人必不肯为数千百年之一人,而必欲为三年之一人,可笑也!”渊耀得书,益以品节自厉。就义时,见兄头帻坠地,复下拾而冠之,乃就缢于右。

淳耀所著诗、古文、制举业,原本六经,旁通三史④,规范先正,皆传于世。卒年四十一。门人私谥贞文。渊耀卒年二十二。有《谷帘学吟》。兄弟死时,口血喷壁间,入砖寸许,其迹历久不灭云。

(杨凤苞《黄贞文传》)

注:①日历:指日记。②徇:屈从,顺从。③伯氏:大哥。④三史:指《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》。此处乏指史书。

17.对下列句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.缊袍粝食,不苟取一钱   粝食:粗粮

B.今借上人一片干净土     上人:僧人

C.益以品节自厉           自厉:自豪

D.甫就傅,即向学         就傅:从师,入学

18.下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法都不相同的一组是

A .少即以圣贤自期       B.往往启伯氏所未及

不赂者以赂者丧            道之所存,师之所存也

C.淳耀登第后,与之书日    D.而必欲为三年之一人

乳二世,先妣抚之甚厚       于是饮酒乐甚,扣舷而歌之

19.下列句子中省略的成分已在括号内补出,都正确的一项是

A.有要人谕意,欲荐(之)为榜首,(或)峻却之。

B.(淳耀)偕弟渊耀,暨侯峒曾……诸人固守(于城)。

C.城亡与(之)亡,此儒者分内事耳(欤)。   

D.入砖(有)寸许,其迹(于)历久不灭云。

20.下列对原文有关内容的赏析,不正确的一项是

A.黄淳耀是嘉定县人,少年时就以圣贤作为道德修养的理想目标,众人的“争趋之”和淳耀的“独不赴”构成鲜明对比,显示出他的正直品行。

B.黄淳耀在嘉定城被攻破后,与弟弟黄渊耀一同到城西竹胜庵自尽,对话、遗书、动作等描写生动、传神,彰显悲壮之气,读之令人扼腕长叹。

C.黄渊耀生性率直,自幼聪明异常,十五岁就被录取为生员,平日同兄长一起谈论道德学问,连黄淳耀也自叹不如,有《谷帘学吟》一书传世。

D.“贞文”是学生们赠与黄淳耀的谥号,从而不难看出他生前的操行学识深得人们赞赏,而他的文章同样赢得人们推崇和喜爱,可谓文德双绝。

21.把文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)

(1)某公素善余,今方与当国者比,往必为彼牢笼矣。(3分)

翻译:                                                                。

(2)就义时,见兄头帻坠地,复下拾而冠之,乃就缢于右。(3分)

翻译:                                                                。

完形填空
A couple were having a wedding. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely    and all had a wonderful time. The bride was      in her white wedding gown and the groom was very handsome. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.
A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a    , “Each of us will write a list of things we find a bit    with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can    them and make our lives happier.” The husband agreed. So they went to think of the things that annoyed them about the other.
The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided they would go over their   .
“I’ll start,” said the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill three pages. In fact, as she started reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband's eyes.
“What’s wrong?” she asked. “Nothing.” the husband replied,“   reading your list.”
The wife continued to read until she had read all three    to her husband.
“Now, it’s your turn and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists.” she said happily.
      the husband stated,“I don’t have anything on my list. I think you are    the way that you are. I don’t want you to change anything for me.”
The wife    by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.
In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We don’t really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time seeking the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the     things before us?
小题1:
A.houseB.factoryC.ceremonyD.church
小题2:
A.attractiveB.nervousC.seriousD.strict
小题3:
A.preparationB.orderC.shameD.suggestion
小题4:
A.annoyingB.excitingC.interestingD.puzzling
小题5:
A.adoptB.keepC.makeD.fix
小题6:
A.celebrationB.tableC.listsD.document
小题7:
A.Keep onB.Put onC.Call onD.Get on
小题8:
A.attacks B.itemsC.annoyancesD.pages
小题9:
A.NervouslyB.CalmlyC.AngrilyD.Anxiously
小题10:
A.outgoing B.carefulC.perfectD.beautiful
小题11:
A.shocked B.movedC.disappointedD.threatened
小题12:
A.badB.wonderfulC.wrongD.horrible