问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文章,回答问题。

  近几年来,父亲和我都是东奔西走,家中光景是一日不如一日。他少年外出谋生,独立支持,做了许多大事。哪知老境却如此颓唐!他触目伤怀,自然情不能自己。情郁于中,自然要发之于外;家庭琐屑便往往触他之怒。他待我渐渐不同往日。但最近两年的不见,他终于忘却我的不好,只是惦记着我,惦记着我的儿子。我北来后,他写了一封信给我,信中说道:“我身体平安,惟膀子疼痛厉害,举箸提笔,诸多不便,大约大去之期不远矣。”我读到此处,在晶莹的泪光中,又看见那肥胖的、青布棉袍黑布马褂的背影。唉!我不知何时才能与他相见!

1.解释划线的词在语段中的意思。

(1)颓唐:________________ (2)琐屑:_________________

2.语段中连用两个“自然”,表达了什么内容?体现了作者怎样的思想感情?

 ________________________________________________________________

 3.父亲的信中有一处运用了婉曲的修辞手法,这句话是“________”。你学过运用类似手法的语句吗? 

 试举一、两个例子。

  _______________________________________________________________

4.这一段再次提到父亲“肥胖的、青布棉袍黑布马褂的背影”,有什么表达作用?

 ________________________________________________________________

 5.作者用了一个感叹句结束全文:“唉!我不知何时才能与他相见!”请将这句话改为肯定语气的陈述句,并比较原句与改句在表情达意上有何不同?

 ________________________________________________________________

答案

1.(1)衰颓败落。  (2)细小而繁多的事。

2.分析父亲年老性格发生变化的原因;对父亲老年境遇的同情,对其性格变化的理解。

3.大约大去之期不远矣 如:称人死了为“老了”,称上厕所为“更衣”等。

4.与前文相呼应,同时点题,突出“背影”具有集中体现父亲之爱的重要作用。

5.改句如:我非常想能与他再次相见。原句用感叹语气,强烈地表达了作者对父亲的愧悔及思念的心情;改句语气平淡,不能很好地表达出这种情感。

(以上主观题意对即可)

阅读理解

Today, roller skating is easy and fun.But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball(化装舞会). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

  Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.

  On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!

1.The text is mainly about ________.

A.a strange man              B.an unusual party

C.how roller skating began     D.how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

2.People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _________.

  A.often gave others surprises      B.was a gifted musician

C.invented the roller skates      D.was full of imagination

3.Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ________ .

A.impress the party guests      B.arrive at the party sooner

C.test his invention         D.show his skill in walking on wheels

4.What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?

A.The roller skates needed further improvement. 

B.The party guests took Merlin for a fool.

C.Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.       

D.Merlin got himself into trouble.

单项选择题