问题 材料分析题

2011年1月,《人民日报》以“社会好与坏,居民说了算”为题对天津城市基层民主建设经验进行了介绍:一是综合评价社区居委会及其成员。2010年河西区178个社区居委员会接受了9960名居民代表的民主评议。二是建设社区居民参与评议监督机制,将知情、表达、决策、监督权全部交给居民。尖山街辖区一个大院138户居民家暖气不热,居委会在听取居民意见后,约请各方代表共商解决办法,督促有关单位改造了输热管道,是公开与居民利益密切相关的事情,遇到难题充分与群众协商,和平区尚友里有200多辆车,而车位仅130多个,为解决挣抢车位的问题,居委会邀请个方代表召开恳谈会,听证会、促成了问题的解决。

运用公民政治参与的知识,说明上述经验的政治意义。

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答案

①公民的政治参与包括民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督。②有利于实现民主监督,维护公民的合法权益;③有利于推进民主决策,提高决策的科学性、民主性;④有利于加强民主管理,保证人民群众依法直接行使民主权利,调动公民参与管理公共事物的积极性;⑤有利于扩大基层民主,推进社会主义民主政治建设。

完形填空

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  Pete Rose was a great baseball player. Though I have never met him, he taught me something  31 that changed my life.

  Pete was being  32 in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb’s all-time hits record. Suddenly one reporter asked him, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest  33 . How many at-bats(击球)do you think it’ll take you to get the 78 hits?” Without hesitation, Pete just  34 at the reporter and said,“78.” The reporter yelled back, “Ah, come on, Pete, you don’t think you’ll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?”

  Mr. Rose calmly  35 his philosophy with the reporters who were  36 waiting for his reply to the claim.“Every time I  37 up to the plate(击球区),I  38 to get a hit!  39 I have it in mind,I have no right to step into the batter’s(击球手)box! It is 40 expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.”

  When I thought about Pete Rose’s  41 and how it applied to everyday  42 ,I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person,I was hoping to increase my  43 . As a father,l was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man,I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson,I was not so 44 a father,and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not  45 ! I wanted to be a great salesperson,a great father and a great husband. I  46 my attitude to a positive one,and the results were 47 .I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips,I won Coach of the Year in my 48 baseball league,and I share a loving relationship with my wife,Karen,with whom I am 49 to enjoy the rest of my life!

 50 ,Mr. Rose!

31.A.reliable     B.enjoyable       C.valuable      D.unbelievable

32.A.admired      B.interviewed      C.watched       D.trained

33.A.decision     B.record         C.level        D.goal

34.A.stared      B.shouted        C.glared       D.pointed

35.A.enjoyed      B.shared         C.discussed      D.reviewed

36.A.anxiously     B.nervously       C.cheerfully     D.impatiently

37.A.climb       B.jump          C.drive        D.step

38.A.seem       B.fail          C.expect       D.compete

39.A.Though      B.Unless         C.Because       D.When

40.A.abrupt      B.simple        C.positive      D.considerate

41.A.plan       B.idea          C.ability       D.behaviour

42.A.agenda      B.exercise        C.work        D.lire

43.A.sales       B.skills         C.experiences     D.experiments

44.A.wise       B.kind          C.mean        D.bad

45.A.explicit     B.helpful        C.enough       D.practical

46.A.changed      B.added         C.devoted       D.contributed

47.A.hopeful      B.amazing        C.funny        D.disappointing

48.A.son’s      B.wife’s        C.friend’s      D.customer’s

49.A.supposed     B.expected        C.encouraged     D.determined

50.A.Good luck     B.Best regards      C.Thanks       D.Congratulations

多项选择题