问题 多项选择题

土工织物水力学特性指标包括()。

A.渗透系数

B.透水率

C.某级标准颗粒的筛余率

D.孔隙率

E.单位面积质量

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, E

阅读理解

Research shows that much of  our predisposition (倾向) towards determination, sociability and self­control and sense of purpose is in our genes. In  fact, our DNA plays a bigger role in influencing these traits (characteristics) than our upbringing (儿童期的教养) and the company we keep.  Taken together, these aspects of personality can make the difference between success and failure, say the Edinburgh University researchers.

They questioned more than 800 pairs of twins about  their attitudes to life to tease apart the influences of nature  and nurture. Comparing identical twins, who share all their  DNA and their upbringing, with non­identical twins, who  have a shared background but are no more genetically alike  than other brothers and sisters, is a technique often used  by researchers to quantify the influence of genetics.

The results, published in the Journal of Personality,  showed that genes play a much bigger role than lifestyle,  with self­control particularly etched (铭刻) into our DNA.

Our genes also largely determine how determined and persistent we are. This is important in terms of success, as someone who refuses to give up is more likely to achieve their dreams than someone_who_throws_in_the_towel_at_the_first_hiccough.

Researcher Professor Timothy Bates said, “Ever since the ancient Greeks, people have debated the nature of a good life and the nature of a virtuous life. Why do some people seem to manage their lives, have good relationships and cooperate to achieve their goals while others do not? Previously, the role of family and the environment around the home often controlled people's ideas about what affected psychological well­being. However, this work emphasizes a much more powerful influence from genetics.”

However, those who haven't been dealt a helpful hand of genes shouldn't be too depressed. The professor says a sense of purpose is the key and advises those who are eager for success to focus their thoughts on making a difference.

小题1:What does the result of the research indicate?

A.Our DNA is the only factor to decide our traits.

B.Our DNA plays a decisive role in achieving success.

C.Education plays little part in the formation of our character.

D.Society has little effect on us in our personality.小题2:The underlined part in Paragraph 4 refers to someone   who ________.

A.is born successful

B.determines to make a difference

C.makes great effort

D.admits defeat easily小题3:Timothy Bates mentions the ancient Greeks in order to   indicate that ________.

A.some people can live a good life because they can manage their lives

B.people haven't made it clear yet what is the key personality trait to be a success

C.in ancient Greece the role of family and the environment was ignored

D.the relationship between personality and success has always been people's concern小题4:According to the passage, the key personality trait is ________.

A.determination      

B.kindness

C.politeness

D.sociability小题5:What is the best title for the passage?

A.How do people work hard?

B.Why can some people succeed?

C.DNA determines success or failure.

D.Several factors determine personality.

单项选择题

阅读下面的文章,并回答下列4题。

文艺不单是作者人格的表现,也是一般人生世相的返照。培养人格是一套工夫,对于一般人生世相积蓄丰富而正确的学识经验又是另一套工夫。这可以分两层说。一是读书。从前中国文人以能熔经铸史为贵。韩愈在《进学解》里发挥这个意思,最为详尽。读书功用在储知蓄理,扩充眼界改变气质。读的范围愈广,知识愈丰富审辩愈精当胸襟也愈恢阔。在近代,一个文人不但要博习本国古典,还要涉猎近代各种学问,否则见解难免偏蔽。这事固然很难。我们第一要精选,不要浪费精力于无用之书。第二要持恒,日积月累涓涓终成江河。第三要有哲学的高瞻远瞩,科学地客观剖析,否则食而不化,学问反而足以梏没性灵。其次是实地观察体验。这对于文艺创作或比读书还更重要。从前中国文人喜游名山大川,一则增长阅历,一则增加自然界瑰奇壮丽之气与幽深玄渺之趣。其实这种“气”与“趣”不只在自然中可以见出,在一般的人生世相中也可得到。许多著名的悲喜剧与近代小说所表现的学超精神气魄正不让于名山大川。观察体验的最大功用还不仅在此,尤其在洞达人情物理。文学超现实而不能脱离现实,它所创造的世界尽管有时是理想的,却不能不有现实的真实性。近代写实主义者主张文学须有“凭证”,就因为这个道理。你想写某一种社会或某一种人物,你必须对于那种社会人物的外在生活与内心生活都有彻底的了解,这非多观察体验不可。要观察得正确,体验得深刻,你最好投身他们中间,和他们过同样的生活。你过的生活愈丰富,对于人性的了解愈深刻,你的作品就愈有真实性,不至于如雾里看花。

下列不属于说明“近代写实主义者主张文学须有‘凭证”’一句的意思的一项是()。

A.文学超现实而却不能脱离现实,不能不有现实的真实性。

B.文学中表现的有时是理想的世界,这种理想的世界也得以现实世界为基础。

C.写实主义者通过观察、体验社会人生,洞达人情物理来反映社会生活。

D.文学中创造的世界有时是理想的,有时是不理想的。