问题 单项选择题

史蒂夫在检验其公司在生产产品过程中用到的人力贷源、资金和技术时,根据开放系统的观点,史蒂夫是在检验这个系统的()。

A、输人

B、输出

C、转换过程

D、组织的相互依赖

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解与欣赏

不求甚解

       ①一般人常常以为,对任何问题不求甚解都是不好的。其实也不尽然。我们虽然不必提倡不求甚解的态度,但是,盲目地反对不求甚解的态度同样没有充分的理由。

       ②不求甚解这句话最早是陶渊明说的。他在《五柳先生传》这篇短文中写道:“好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。”人们往往只抓住他说的前一句话,而丢了他说的后一句话,因此,就对陶渊明的读书态度很不满意,这是何苦来呢?

       ③应该承认,好读书这个习惯的养成是很重要的。真正把书读进去了,越读越有兴趣,自然就会慢慢了解书中的道理。一下子想完全读懂所有的书,特别是完全读懂重要的经典著作,那除了狂妄自大的人以外,谁也不敢这样自信。而读书的要诀,全在于会意。对于这一点,陶渊明尤其有独到的见解。所以,他每每遇到真正会意的时候,就高兴得连饭都忘记吃了。

       ④这样说来,陶渊明主张读书要会意,而真正的会意又很不容易,所以只好说不求甚解了。可见这不求甚解四字的含义,有两层:一是在于劝戒学者不要骄傲自负,以为什么书一读就懂,实际上不一定真正体会得了书中的真意。还是老老实实承认自己只是不求甚解为好。二是不要太固执,咬文嚼字,而要前后贯通,了解大意。这两层意思都很重要,值得我们好好体会。

       ⑤在这一方面,古人的确有许多成功的经验。诸葛亮就是这样读书的。据王粲的《英雄记钞》说,诸葛亮与徐庶、石广元、孟公威等人一道游学读书,“三人务于精熟,而亮独观其大略”。看来诸葛亮比徐庶等人确实要高明得多,因为观其大略的人,往往知识更广泛,了解问题更全面。

       ⑥当然,这也不是说,读书可以马马虎虎,很不认真。观其大略同样需要认真读书,只是不死抠一字一句,不因小失大,不为某一局部而放弃了整体。

       ⑦宋代理学家陆象山的语录中说:“读书且平平读,未晓处且放过,不必太滞。”这也是不因小失大的意思。所谓未晓处且放过,不是说未懂的地方就放过它不理会了,而是暂放过,最后仍然会了解它的意思。

       ⑧经验证明,有许多书看一遍两遍还不懂得,读三遍四遍就懂得了;或者一本书读了前面有 许多不懂的地方,读到后面才豁然贯通;有的书昨天看不懂,过些日子再看才懂得;也有的似乎已经看懂了,其实不大懂,后来有了一些实际知识,才真正懂得它的意思。因此,重要的书必须常常反复阅读。

1.下列句中的划线词,删掉后对句意表达的准确性影响最小的一项是[ ]

       A.一般人常常以为

       B.对任何问题不求甚解都是不好的

       C.其实也不

       D.盲目地反对不求甚解的态度同样没有充分的理由

2.作者在第④段认为“不求甚解四字的含义”体现了一种好的读书方法,是什么?

 ________________________________________________________________________________________

3.《英雄记钞》和陆象山语录中的哪句话与“不求甚解”的读书观基本一致?(用原文回答)

    《英雄记钞》:                                 (4个字)

      陆象山语录:                                           (6个字)

4.第⑥段能否删去?为什么?

 ________________________________________________________________________________________

5.请用简洁的语言归纳“重要的书必须常常反复阅读”的4个原因。

     ①                                                                                                                                              ___ 

     ②                                                                                                                                             ____ 

     ③                                                                                                                                              ___

     ④                                                                                                                                               ___

阅读理解

Recently, a  professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called MoneyandtheMeaningofLife. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day­to­day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value in life.

He says that our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you have a very good friend. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.

Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.

Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich?

Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I do not know much. All I am is rich.

People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.

小题1:The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money ________.

A.is a good way to test your friendship

B.will do harm to your friendship

C.will strengthen your friendship

D.is a good way to break off your friendship小题2:What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview?

A.He does not feel that he is well educated.

B.He does not think that he is a very important person.

C.He does not think that being rich is worth so much attention.

D.He does not consider himself to be very successful.小题3:What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book?

A.Money is an end.

B.Money is a means.

C.Money is everything.

D.Money is unimportant.小题4:Which of the following might the author disagree with?

A.Money is important in modern society.

B.The meaning of life does not completely lie in money.

C.Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness

D.Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.