问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

  ①我的故乡四十几年前是穷乡僻壤,在我十岁那年,一位夹雨伞、背包袱的私塾先生飘然而至,伫立庄头,自言自语:“是栖歇之地,我在此可得食宿!”随即,他向走来的村民表明自己的教育之志,当场有人领他回家,愿意借出大厢房设立私塾。

  ②庄里像我一般大的孩子都进了私塾。一方戒尺放于先生的案头,念私塾的孩子没有一个不害怕打手心。但是,先生的戒尺难得动用,倒是常闻他读书____________(1),声调儿好听,似乎可亲可敬。他满腹诗文,____________(2),孤寂之时便抽水烟,或者摸象棋子。为省火柴,他抽水烟用老花镜在阳光下燃烧纸捻,一次我看见他将冒烟的纸捻移近口边,想吹出火苗,这时候却忍不住咳嗽。我见状便走去帮助,他一边点烟,一边用眼睛端详我,待吐出一口烟说:“你散学留下吧!”那天散学,孩子们全部走光,私塾里仅剩下我和先生,他对我温厚一笑说:“瞧你伶俐,我教你读书识字,再私下教你下象棋——嗯,凭这一手,你以后会有结交朋友的机会。”我识好歹,感恩戴德,对他恭敬地三鞠躬。

  ③一年过去,遇到私塾放冬假。上私塾的孩子都忙积肥,我也背粪筐出庄,在一个村庄外面,我听说这里有位探亲回来的军官找不到人下象棋。初生之犊不知畏,我进庄要跟他“杀”两盘。军官看了我很高兴,只要有人跟他下象棋,不论老幼,摆下棋谱,三局两胜,结果我做了他的马前败将。军官和蔼可亲,嘱我明日再来。第二天我应约又去,如此连续几天。最后他赠送我一枝钢笔,讲留作纪念。我无以回报,只有让他过足棋瘾,便向他推出先生,介绍先生的棋艺高超,并表示要带他去见先生。他讲究礼貌,整肃军容,威武雄健地跟我去了。

  ④我放下粪篓抢先进去报告,先生听了愣住。A军官跨进门槛,先生吓得____________(3),只是讲“我没有犯啥法”。B军官已经明白是怎么回事,一阵哈哈大笑,马上卸掉军装、摘掉军帽,主动摆下棋盘。C军官站起感慨说:“乡野老儒,棋法精深。”D他又看看周围,叹息先生贫寒,两日后派人送来一担柴、一袋米。

  ⑤又过一年,我们这帮孩子能下田干活了,便不再念私塾。全庄男女老少一起站在庄头欢送,先生又夹起雨伞,背起包袱飘然而去……

1. 写出本文的记叙要素:

   人物(按主次顺序应为):__________________________

   时间:____________________________________________

   地点:____________________________________________

2.对词语的句中义或句中作用理解正确的一项是[ ]

A.“一位夹雨伞、背包袱的私塾先生飘然而至”句中,“飘然”指的是这位先生行动迅捷,如乘风而行。

B.“他又看看周围,叹息先生贫寒”句中,“贫寒”指的是先生生活穷苦。

C.“瞧你伶俐,我教你读书写字”句中,“伶俐”指的是动作灵巧,毫不笨拙。

3.横线上应该填入的词语是

(1)(  ) (2)(  ) (3)(  )

(1)A.抑扬顿挫  B.高低有序  C.充满感情  D.热情洋溢

(2)A.独自一人  B.孑然一身  C.孤苦伶仃  D.孤家寡人

(3)A.心惊肉跳  B.坐立不安  C.胆战心惊  D.语无伦次

4.“先生渐渐消除疑虑和胆怯,披甲上阵,连胜三局”这一句应插入第④自然段中的(  )处。

5.请给本文拟个标题:__________________________

答案

1.先生、我、军官;解放前;家乡。

2.B

3.(1)A(2)B(3)C

4.C

5.故乡的私塾先生

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     After we finished thirteen miles of hiking, we were tired and our muscles ached as we made our way

back to New England. The car ride to the airport followed by a two-hour flight left our legs more worse

condition than they were when we first came off the mountain we just climbed.

    When we heard that two seats in first class on our next flight were available for a bit higher price, we

jumped at the opportunity. Our spirits lifted immediately. After all, flying first class was a new experience

for us, and we would end our adventure in comfort and style.

     As we boarded the plane, we noticed that the stewardess(空姐) was working non-stop to ensure the

comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without receiving an order. How much

she must love her job! She smiled kindly at each one while attending to their needs.

     As the stewardess walked by our seats near the end of the flight, I looked at her and said, "Thank

you and I hope you have a great night." She stopped, bent down, looked at me and said, "Excuse me." I

repeated my words and she smiled in a rather funny way, almost as if I had asked her a question that she

did not know how to answer.

     After a few moments she returned to our seats. "I can tell you work with the public," she said. "Why

do you think so?" I asked. She answered very quietly, "Because you are the only passenger here to say

something nice to me tonight and I really appreciate your kindness."

     The sense of belonging to the elite(精英) group of people in first class disappeared as we heard her

words. Our first class seats offered us more than a comfortable ride. We were reminded that without

kindness, we would be flying in no class.

1. Where did the writer ever go hiking?

A. In a forest

B. In a mountain

C. Along a river

D. Near an airport

2. Why did they choose to take a first class flight?

A. Because they were extremely tired

B. Because they wanted to go back as soon as possible

C. Because the tickets were cheaper

D. Because they wanted to enjoy the first class service.

3. After boarding the plane, the writer felt_______.

A. proud

B. uncomfortable

C. nervous

D. disappointed

4.When the stewardess first heard what the writer said, she_________.

A. didn't understand the writer

B. knew what work the writer did

C. didn't believe her ears

D. had a big smile on her face

问答题 简答题