问题 选择题

如图甲所示,在圆柱体上放一物块P,圆柱体绕水平轴O缓慢转动,从A转至A′的过程,物块与圆柱体保持相对静止,从起始位置为出发点,则图乙反映的是该过程中(  )

A.重力随角度变化的规律

B.支持力随时间变化的规律

C.摩擦力随角度变化的规律

D.合外力随时间变化的规律

答案

在圆柱体缓慢转动的过程中,物块P的重力是定值,不随时间发生变化,A错误;

物块P受三个力的作用,竖直向下的重力G,沿半径指向外的支持力FN,沿切线方向的静摩擦力Ff,因圆柱体缓慢移动,所以物块P在任意位置所受合力为零,D错误;

对三力正交分解,设重力G与支持力FN方向所夹锐角为θ,则FN=mgcos θ,Ff=mgsin θ,从A转至A′的过程中,θ先减小后增大,所以FN先增大后减小,B正确;而Ff先减小后增大,C错误.

故选B.

单项选择题

In the United States and in many other countries around the world, there are four main ways for people to be (91) about developments in the news: newspapers, magazines, and radio or television news broadcasts. A person may use one, or all, of these (92) for information. Each source is useful in its (93) way. Newspapers and magazines can give much information about a particular event. They may (94) some history of the event, some of its (95) , some of its effects, or perhaps give an (96) or point of view on a particular development. Radio and television can help a person to be well informed about what is happening each day. It is also (97) to listen to radio or watch TV (98) do something else at the same time. Many people can listen to the news on their car radio while driving (99) . For the student of English as a foreign language, an English language newspaper may be the most helpful news source that will also (100) you practice in reading English.
Most daily English language newspapers are not very hard to find. They are interesting and helpful in many (101) . In some of them, you may be able to find news about your (102) country. You will find news and information about important national and international political (103) . (104) what you are interested in, you can probably find something in the newspaper about it. A(n) (105) in the newspaper may help you solve a problem. Other stories may be about good movies, concerts, or TV shows.
Usually, an English language newspaper has several (106) or parts. Each part of the newspaper (107) stories about different kinds of news. Some sections have a lot of advertisements which may be helpful if you want to save money. By reading the advertisements, you may find something you want (108) sale. Or you may find that two stories are advertising the (109) thing, but at one store the price is lower. Other sections may have (110) advertisements or have only a specific type of advertisement to interest the people.

A.anyplace

B.everywhere

C.anywhere

D.somewhere

翻译题