问题 完形填空
完形填空。
      Children find meanings in their old family tales. 
      When Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up,he told them stories about how his
grandfather,a banker,__1__all in the 1930s,but did not lose sight of what he valued most.In
one of the darkest times__2__hisstrong minded grandfather was nearly__3__,he loaded his
family into the car and__4__them to see family members in Canada with a__5__,"There are
more important things in life than money."
     The__6__took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a__7__house
from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was__8__that his children,a daughter,15,
and twins,22,would be upset.To his surprise,they weren't.__9__,their reaction echoed(共鸣)
their great grandfather's.What they__10__was how warm the people were in the house and
how__11__of their heart was accessible.
     Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children__12__hard
times.Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing__13__in telling tales,evidenced
by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.
     A university__14__of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids' ability to
__15__parents' stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.
     The__16__is telling the stories in a way children can__17__.We're not talking here about
the kind of story that__18__,"When I was a kid,I walked to school every day uphill both ways,
barefoot in the snow." Instead,we should choose a story suited to the child's__19__,and make
eye contact(接触)to create "a personal experience".We don't have to tell children__20__they
should take from the story and what the moralis.
( )1.A.missed
( )2.A.when
( )3.A.friendless
( )4.Afetched
( )5.A.hope
( )6.A.tale
( )7.A.large
( )8.A.surprised
( )9.A.Therefore
( )10.A.talkedabout
( )11.A.much
( )12.A.beyond
( )13.A.argument
( )14.A.study
( )15.A.provide
( )16.A.trouble
( )17.A.perform
( )18.A.means
( )19.A.needs
( )20.A.that
B.lost
B.while
B.wortess
B.allowed
B.promise
B.agreement
B.small
B.annoyed
B.Besides
B.caredabout
B.many
B.over
B.skill
B.design
B.retell
B.gift
B.write
B.ends
B.activities
B.what
C.forgot
C.how
C.penniless
C.expected
C.suggestion
C.arrangement
C.new
C.disappointed
C.Instead
C.wroteabout
C.little
C.behind
C.interest
C.committee
C.support
C.fact
C.hear
C.begins
C.judgements
C.which 

D.ignored
D.why
D.homeless
D.took
D.belief
D.report
D.grand
D.worried
D.Otherwise
D.heardabout
D.few
D.through
D.anxiety
D.staff
D.refuse
D.trick
D.question
D.proves
D.habits
D.whom

答案

1-5BACDD  6-10ABDCB  11-15ADCAB  16-20DCCABB

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成(1)—(4)题。(25分)

重峦叠嶂间的田园

余秋雨

现在有不少历史学家把陶渊明也归入魏晋名士一类,可能有点粗糙。陶渊明比曹操晚了二百多年。他出生的时候,阮籍、嵇康也已经去世一百多年。他与这两代人,都有明显区别。他对三国群雄争斗权谋的无果和无聊看得很透,这一点与魏晋名士是基本一致的。但如果把他与魏晋名士细加对比,我们发觉他可能会觉得魏晋名士虽然喜欢老庄却还不够自然,在行为上有点故意,有点表演,有点“我偏要这样”的做作,这就与道家的自然观念有距离了。他可能还会觉得,魏晋名士身上残留着太多都邑贵族子弟的气息,清谈中过于互相依赖,过于在乎他人的视线,而真正彻底的放达应该进一步回归自然个体,回归僻静的田园。

于是,我们眼前出现了非常重要的三段跳跃:从漫长的古代史到三国群雄,中国的文化人格基本上是与军事人格和政治人格密不可分的;魏晋名士用极端的方式把它解救出来,让它回归个体,悲壮而奇丽地当众燃烧;陶渊明则更进一步,不要悲壮,不要奇丽,更不要当众,也未必燃烧,只在都邑的视线之外过自己的生活。

安静,是一种哲学。在陶渊明看来,魏晋名士的独立如果达不到安静,也就无法长时间保持,要么悽悽然当众而死,要么惶惶然重返仕途。中国历史上出现过大量立誓找回自我,并确实作出了奋斗的人物,但他们没有为找回来的自我安排合适的去处,因此,找回不久又走失了,或者被绑架了。陶渊明说了,这个合适的去处只有一个,那就是安静。

在陶渊明之前,屈原和司马迁也得到过被迫的安静,但他们的全部心态已与朝廷兴衰割舍不开,因此即使身在安静处也无时无刻不惦念着那些不安静的所在。陶渊明正好相反,虽然在三四十岁之间也外出断断续续做点小官,但所见所闻使他越来越殷切地惦念着田园。回去吧,再不回去,田园荒芜了。他天天自催。

照理,这样一个陶渊明,应该更使民众感到陌生。尽管他的言词非常通俗,绝无魏晋名士的艰涩,但民众的接受从来不在乎通俗,而在乎轰动,而陶渊明恰恰拒绝轰动。民众还在乎故事,而陶渊明又恰恰没有故事。

因此,陶渊明理所当然地处于民众的关注之外。同时,也处于文坛的关注之外,因为几乎所有的文人都学不了他的安静,他们不敢正眼看他。他们的很多诗文其实已经受了他的影响,却还是很少提他。

到了唐代,陶渊明还是没有产生应有的反响。好评有一些,比较零碎。直到宋代,尤其是苏东坡,才真正发现陶渊明的光彩。苏东坡是热闹中人,由他来激赞一种远年的安静,容易让人信任。细细一读,果然是好。于是,陶渊明成了热门。

由此可见,文化上真正的高峰是可能被云雾遮盖数百年之久的,这种云雾主要是朦胧在民众心间。大家只喜欢在一座座土坡前爬上爬下,狂呼乱喊,却完全没有注意那一脉与天相连的隐隐青褐色,很可能是一座惊世高峰。

(1)下列对这篇散文的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(5分)

A.陶渊明和曹操阮籍嵇康都清醒地认为,三国群雄为权谋争斗,既很无果,也很无聊。

B.“他可能还会觉得”,从字面上看是陶渊明觉得,从实质上看是其实是作者觉得。

C.在漫长的中国文化史上,出现过跳跃的三段是:古代到三国,三国到魏晋,魏晋到陶渊明。

D.中国的文化人格从漫长的古代史到东晋末期出现了三次非常重要的发展变化。E.本文采用了比喻比较及欲扬先抑的手法,增强了文章的艺术表达效果,很有感染力。

(2)文章开头说,“现在有不少历史学家把陶渊明也归入魏晋名士一类,可能有点粗糙”,问,“可能有点粗糙”在文中的含意是什么?简述作者这样说的理由和作用。(8分)

(3)以文章内容为例,概括说明“安静”对中国文化人的影响。(6分)

(4)作者在文末说,大家只喜欢在一座座“土坡“前爬上爬下,却完全没有注意那“隐隐青褐色的高峰”。历史文人们大多数都喜欢成为土坡,不愿成为“遮盖数百年之久”的高峰。针对这样的文化现象,谈谈你的看法。(6分)

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