问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Long ago in a small town, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A small, happy

little dog learned of this place and decided to visit.

     When he arrived, he bounced (跳) happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked

through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise,

he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as his. He smiled a

great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he

thought to himself, "This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often."

    In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the

house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1,000

little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, "This is a horrible place, and I will never

go back there again."

     All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see on the faces of the people

you meet?  

1. Why was the first dog surprised when he entered the house?

A. Because he didn't expect to see so many happy dogs.

B. Because he didn't know there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.

C. Because he was always in a mixed mood.

D. Because he saw so many dogs smiling at him.

2. Why did the first dog like the house?

A. Because there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.

B. Because he thought he could keep himself warm in the house.

C. Because he liked everything presented to him.

D. Because he felt he was welcome here.

3. The underlined word "growl" probably means ______.

A. make an unfriendly noise                    

B. smile    

C. say hello                                  

D. stare

4. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. A Small happy Little Dog                    

B. The House of 1,000 Mirrors

C. The Wonderful Place and the Horrible Place.  

D. Two Little Dogs

答案

1-4: ADAB

材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一  “国之所以治者三:一曰法,二曰信,三曰权。法者,君臣之所共操也;信者,君臣之所共立也;权者,君之所独制也。”  ——《商君书?修权))  

材料二  在梭伦的法律体系中,立法权属于全体雅典公民组成的公民大会。从执法及其监督体制看,他采取的措施是,公民陪审法庭(陪审员从各个等级中抽签产生)有权撤消或修改执政官的判决,如果公民大会对执政官在任期间的行为不满,则有权对他加以惩治。          ——《商鞅与梭伦法制思想之比较》

材料三  公元前594年,雅典梭伦改革颁布“解负令”,取消公私债务,恢复债奴的公民身份,永远禁止把雅典公民沦为奴隶;他还采取了一系列有利于发展工商业经济,保护新兴工商业者的政策措施:他将人民按财产分为四个等级,各自拥有不用的政治权利。材料四  以卫鞅为左庶长,卒定变法之令。……有军功者,各以率受上爵。为私斗者,各以轻重被刑大小。僇力本业耕织,致粟帛多者复其身(免除徭役);事末利及怠而贫者,举以为收孥。宗室非有军功论,不得为属籍。                                               ——《史记?商君列传》

请回答:

(1)依据材料一、二 ,指出商鞅和梭伦的法治思想的不同之处。

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(2)依据材料三、四,指出梭伦改革和商鞅变法在政治上的举措及共同目标。

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(3)依据材料三、四,指出梭伦改革和商鞅变法在经济上的举措有何不同?结合所学知识,分别说明两次改革对两国政治体制的发展产生的影响。

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单项选择题