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会飞的蒲公英

  童年的我,在初夏,常常和妈妈去小木屋后面的山坡。山坡上盛开着一丛丛火红的杜鹏、鹅黄的迎春、淡紫的牵牛……我快活地拍着小手,蹦蹦跳跳采摘这些五颜六色的花儿,可妈妈却总是轻轻地挽着我走到山坡的另一侧,那里开满着一朵朵白色的小花。花儿怪逗人的:圆圆的脑袋,白白的茸毛,风一吹,就轻________(yíng)地飞了起来,飞呀飞,飞得老高老高的,我费了好大的劲,才抓住一朵飞在空中的小白花。

  妈妈说:“这是蒲公英,它从不满足于呆在偏僻的角落,最喜欢到外面的世界去闯荡。”妈妈的话,在我幼小的心灵里留下了很深的印象。晚上,我常常梦见自己变成了一朵白色的蒲公英,在广阔的世界上空飘荡。

  不久,我上小学了,妈妈缝了个花书包给我,书包上绣着几朵白色的蒲公英,花旁还歪歪斜斜地绣着几个字——会飞的蒲公英。每天,我就像一朵快乐的蒲公英,在小木屋到学校的山路上飞来飞去

  一个有风的黄昏,我从学校跑回家,高兴地拉着妈妈来到开满蒲公英的山坡。我把老师刚刚教的儿歌《蒲公英的种子》唱给妈妈听,我一边喝一边在蒲公英丛中跳来跳去,一朵朵白色的小花在我的歌声中轻轻飘上了天空。妈妈的神情有些激动,目光亮亮的,深情地追随着那一朵朵飘飞远去的小白花。

  从妈妈的目光里我仿佛看到了晚上常常做的那个梦:一朵白色的蒲公英,在轻风的吹送下,飞呀飞,飞过一间间古旧的小木屋,飞过一片片茂密的山林,飞进金色的阳光中……带着这个白色的梦,我考上了中学。那个绣着蒲公英的花书包旧了破了,有几个深夜,妈妈把花书包放在桌子上,望了好久好久。后来,妈妈又守着小油灯,为我做了一件蓝色连衣裙,裙上绣着一朵白色的蒲公英。每天,我穿着蓝色的连衣裙,在学校和山村的大马路上飞来飞去

  几年之后,一张从遥远的地方飞来的大学录取通知书,使我那关于蒲公英的梦是真切了。临别前的一个黄昏,风很大,妈妈和我不知不觉来到了小木屋后的山坡,山坡上一朵朵蒲公英飞得比以往更高了。我惊讶地睁大了双眼,妈妈站在离我不远的地方,眼睛里含着泪花。暮色渐浓,我和妈妈默默地往回走,快到小木屋时,妈妈拉了拉我的手,轻轻地说:“孩子,你算是一朵会飞的蒲公英了,但你还要飞得更高一些。”

  从此,我牢牢记住了妈妈的话,开始尽情地在大学的林阴小道上飞来飞去

  一年后,我把从林阴小道上飞进报纸和杂志的诗行寄给了山里的妈妈,并写了一段话:“妈妈,从你身边飞出的那朵娇________(nèn)的蒲公英,不仅学会了飞,而且还懂得怎样才能飞得更高了。”很快,妈妈回信了,信里夹了一幅水彩画:一片蓝色的天空下,有一座开满了白色蒲公英的小山坡。画上题有一行字:山里的孩子。

  从这幅画里,我读出了妈妈心中那片诚挚的向往——

  蓝天下,一群群孩子,明亮的双眸,痴痴地凝望着山坡上一朵朵白色的蒲公英,口里欢快地唱着:我是一颗蒲公英的种子……

  这不正是每一个山里母亲期待的吗?

1、根据注音写出汉字。

①轻________(yíng) ②娇________(nèn)

2、文章第一段中写“火红的杜鹊、鹅黄的迎春、淡紫的牵牛……”有什么作用?

____________________________________________________

3、文章中最能体现蒲公英性格特点的一句话是:___________________________。

4、在我成长的不同时期,妈妈为我做的事都和____有关。妈妈这样做的用意是:_______。

5、文章中三次运用了“飞来飞去”这个词语,这样写的作用是什么?

____________________________________________________

6、文章以“会飞的蒲公英”为题有何含义?

____________________________________________________

7、文章最后一段中“每一个山里母亲期待的”是什么?

____________________________________________________

答案

1、①盈 ②嫩

2、衬托蒲公英白色小花淡雅(或平凡)。

3、它从不满足于呆在偏僻的角落,最喜欢到外面的世界去闯荡。

4、蒲公英;教育“我”像蒲公英那样,不满足现状,积极进取,不断取得新的成就。

5、生动传神地写出了“我”在妈妈的教育下求知、成长、努力进取的情景。

6、既揭示了蒲公英的性格特征,又包含了母亲对“我”的殷切希望。

7、每一个山里的母亲都期待孩子像蒲公英那样飞出大山,飞向更广阔的天地。

(意对即可)

阅读理解

The Pathfinder

When we found him, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were torn, his hands bleeding. Before we reached him, we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, walked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again.

After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night.

We found him just in time.

This man, like others before him, had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost. What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk, had he made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path.

Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a question of observation. A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings. He notes that the shape of a mountain, the direction water flows through a swamp, and the way a tree leans across a path. With these in mind, he may be turned around many times, but he is seldom lost.

There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the “lost” situation. A rainstorm or sudden blizzard may catch him without a compass(指南针)in his pocket. Darkness may find him in a rough area, where travel is dangerous without a light.

When this happens, the normal first reaction(反应)is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods. He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesn’t show up. This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties.

The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger. He’ll be safe if he observes carefully, thinks ahead, and remains calm.

1 The author suggested that if the man had not been found, he would have __________.

A. been shot by a gun                B. become confused

C. been attacked by wild animals        D. been in great danger

2. According to the passage, if a person gets lost in the forest, at the very beginning, he would __________.

A. worry about being laughed at  

B. push himself to find his way out

C. feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friends

D. be concerned about being frightened by wild animals

3. When a person tries to find his way in the woods, __________ is the most important 

A. intelligence  B. observation    C. direction    D. chance

4. The author tells the story of the lost man as an example of people who __________.  

A. go into the woods by themselves

B. don’t know how to signal for help properly

C. are frightened when they think they are lost

D. notice everything when stepping from the highway

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