问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

  我说道:“爸爸,你走吧。”他往车外看了看,说,“我买几个橘子去。你就在此地,不要走动。”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台,须穿过铁道,须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子,走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的,他不肯,只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿著黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子。这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪,怕他看见,也怕别人看见。我再向外看时,他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。过铁道时,他先将桔子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬下,再抱起桔子走。到这边时,我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上,将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土,心里很轻松似的,过一会说:“我走了,到那边来信!”我望着他走出去。他走了几步,回过头看见我,说:“进去吧,里边没人。”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里,再找不着了,我便进来坐下,我的眼泪又来了。

1.选段中刻画父亲形象的最突出的表现手法是什么?

_________________________________________________________

2.选段中先后两次写道“我的泪很快地流下来”“我的眼泪又来了“,这里流出的泪是(   )

A.伤感愧疚的泪

B.伤心悲痛的泪

C.离别忧伤的泪

D.感激动情的泪

3.选段中写父亲的外貌,先后写了“戴着黑布小帽”“穿着黑布大马褂”,对其用意理解不正确的一项是(   )

A.因为才替祖母办丧事,黑色有哀悼的意思。

B.家景惨淡,父亲老境颓唐,“黑布”刚好反映了家境困顿。

C.着力刻画父亲生活方式古板,表明我要继承这种家风。

D.黑色色调暗淡阴沉,与全文气氛一致。

4.选段着重写了父亲买橘子和下车往回走混入人群的两处“背影”,对这样写的主要原因理解最确切的一项是(   )

A.因“我”的观察角度无法从正面看到父亲。

B.因“背影”是父亲在特定环境中的形象,父亲的老境颓唐,心情忧郁,父爱真挚等。都可通过“背影”真切地表现出来。

C.因“我”与父亲告别,感情悲伤,使我只能从“背影”中默默地向父亲表达怀念、祝福之情。

D.因“背影”给人的感觉是模糊的,与全文的感情基调形成明显的对照。

5.选段中写父亲走路“蹒跚”,这是因为父亲________________。段末用“我的眼泪又来了”作结,其作用是___________________________。

6.这段文字详细描写“父亲”买橘子时的背影的主要目的,有下面几种理解,从中选出两项正确的。(   )

A.为了刻画“父亲”的形象,突出“父亲”的形象。

B.这段描写说明父亲对儿子特别溺爱,不大放心。

C.“父亲”的背影是依依惜别中留给儿子的最深刻的印象。

D.背影深刻地刻下父亲饱经忧患,半生潦倒的印记,儿子感受特深。

E.背影反映了父子之问的深厚感情。

答案

1.行动(或动作)描写

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.身体很胖增添背影的感人力量(或突出父爱深情)

6.AE

阅读理解

阅读理解

                                                         Learning a Second Language

   Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How

can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning

English a little easier and more interesting.

   The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.

Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when

you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking

risks.

   The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will get used

to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can

practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become

comfortable communicating in English.

   The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After

each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand

something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.

   You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice

every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel

more confident in yourself.

1. To feel positive about learning English means _______.

A. if you are patient, you will learn    

B. you can understand everything all at once

C. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes

D.if you believe you can learn, you will learn

2. When you learn English, you do not need to ______.

A. be patient                        

B. make mistakes  

C. express your ideas in English      

D. understand everything all at once

3. What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?

A. To communicate in English.  

B. To worry about taking risks.

C. To think about what has been done after each class.  

D. To make a record of the achievements.

4. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. It is very important to learn a second language.

B. Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.

C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.

D. Don't worry about taking risks when learning a second language.

5. What does the underlined word "journal" in the 4th paragraph mean? 

A. Diary          

B. Composition        

C. Poem        

D. Newspaper

单项选择题