问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

丑石(节选)

  我常常遗憾我家门前那块丑石呢:它黑黝黝地卧在那里,牛似的模样;谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的,谁也不去理会它。只是麦收时节,门前摊了麦子,奶奶总是要说:“这块丑石,多碍地面哟,啥时把它搬走吧。”

  它不像汉白玉那样的细腻,可以凿下刻字雕花,也不像大青石那样的光滑,可以供来浣(huàn洗)纱捶布。它静静地卧在那里,院边的槐阴没有庇覆它,花儿也不再在它身边生长,荒草便繁衍出来,枝蔓上下,慢慢地,它竟锈上了绿苔,黑斑。我们这些做孩子的,也讨厌起它来,曾合伙要搬走它,但力气又不足;虽时时咒骂它,嫌弃它,也无可奈何,只好任它留在那里去了。

  ……

  终有一日,村子里来了一个天文学家。他在我家门前路过,突然发现了这块石头,眼光立即就拉直了。他再没有走去,就住了下来;以后又来了好些人,都说这是一块陨石,从天上落下来已经有二三百年了,是一件了不起的东西,不久便来了车,小心翼翼地将它运走了。

  这使我们都很惊奇!这又怪又丑的石头,原来是天上的呢!它补过天,在天上发过热、闪过光,我们的先祖或许仰望过它,它给了他们光明、向往、憧憬;而它落下来了。在污土里,荒草里,一躺就是几百年了!

  我感到自己的无知,也感到了丑石的伟大,我甚至怨恨它这么多年竟会默默地忍受着这一切?而我又立即深深地感到它那种不于误解、寂寞地生存的伟大。

1.文中写“以后又来了好些人”,这“好些人”具体指哪些人?选择答案中的一项,将它的字母写在括号内。(   )

A.村里村外的人

B.看热闹的人

C.关心丑石命运的人

D.对天文学有研究的人

2.在文中找出作者用对比的方法写丑石“无用”的语句。

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3.下列对文中语句“眼光立即就拉直了”的具体含义理解正确的是哪一项?选择答案,将它的字母写在括号内。(   )

A.表明要仔细、专心地看一看这块石头。

B.表明发现这块石头时的惊喜与对它的高度重视。

C.表明发现这块石头后感到莫名其妙。

D.表明对这块石头的颜色、姿态感到奇怪。

4.对文中划线字“屈”解释正确的是下列哪一项?选择答案,将它的字母写在括号内。(   )

A.理亏

B.弯曲

C.屈服

D.委曲

5.作者所以赞扬丑石“伟大”的原因是什么?选择最恰当的一项,将它的字母写在括号内。(   )

A.它不屈于误解、寂寞地生存。

B.我感到自己的无知。

C.它补过天,在天上发过热、闪过光。

D.它给了他们光明、向往、憧憬。

6.文中加线词语“小心翼翼”修饰“运”,用得好,为什么?

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答案

1.D

2.它不像汉白玉那样的细腻,可以凿下刻字雕花,也不像大青石那样的光滑,可以供来浣纱捶布。

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.要点①:小心翼翼在句中的意思。

  要点②:人们对丑石的态度。

  要点③:丑石的价值。

完形填空
One day, I was working alone on the roof of a new six-story building. When I completed my work, I discovered that I had about 500 pounds of bircks left over!   36 carry the bricks down by hand I decided to lower them by a pulley(滑车), which fortunately was  _37 to the side of the building on the sixth floor.
Fastening the rope at the ground level, I went up to the roof and  _38 the bricks into a barrel (桶). Then I went back to the  _39 and untied the rope,   40 it tightly to insure a __41__  fall of the 500 punds of bricks. You know, I only weighed 135 pounds. Due to my __42 _ at being pulled off the ground so suddenly, I lost my presence of mind and  _43  to let go of the rope. Needless to say, I went on at a rather  _44 _ rate up the building.
Near the third floor, I met the barrel __45 , which made my collarbone(锁骨)broken, __46 _ only slightly, I didn’t stop. At approximately(大约)the same time, the barrel  _47__ the ground, and the bottom fell out of the barrel.   48 the bricks, the barrel now weighed about 50 pounds. I refer you again to my weight of 135 pounds.  _49   you might imagine, I began a rapid down.
Also near the  _50 _ floor, I met the barrel coming up, which made my legs broken. The encounter(相遇)with the _ 51 _ slowed me enough to reduce my  _52 when I fell onto the pile of bricks, and  53 , only three vertebrae(椎骨)were broken. However, as I __54__there on the bricks in pain, unable to move, and  _55  the barrel six stories above, I again lost my presence of mind. I let go of the rope!
小题1:
A.Rather than B.Other thanC.Better thanD.Instead of
小题2:
A.connectedB.attached C.addedD.joined
小题3:
A.broughtB.carriedC.loadedD.took
小题4:
A.ceilingB.floor C.roofD.ground
小题5:
A.grabbingB.pulling C.fasteningD.holding
小题6:
A.suddenB.quick C.slowD.peaceful
小题7:
A.carelessnessB.surpriseC.excitementD.joy
小题8:
A.forgotB.had C.tookD.began
小题9:
A.slowB.rapid C.strangeD.special
小题10:
A.coming downB.going upC.going downD.coming up
小题11:
A.SlowedB.Calmed C.RelaxedD.Cooled
小题12:
A.fellB.beat C.hitD.knocked
小题13:
A.BesidesB.WithoutC.WithD.Beyond
小题14:
A.AsB.When C.WhileD.Which
小题15:
A.firstB.ground C.secondD.third
小题16:
A.bricksB.barrel C.pulleyD.rope
小题17:
A.painB.weight C.injuriesD.speed
小题18:
A.unluckilyB.surelyC.undoubtedlyD.fortunately
小题19:
A.satB.lay C.stoodD.bent
小题20:
A.noticedB.rememberedC.watchedD.saw
填空题