恩格斯指出：它实际上是“一个调节生产为目的的联盟，他们规定应该生产的总生产量，在他们之间加以分配，并且强制实行预先规定的出售价格”，实质上是“资本家本身不得不承认生产力的社会性”。材料中所指的“它”出现在
A．新航路开辟中
B．殖民扩张过程中
C．第一次工业革命中
D．第二次工业革命中
答案：D
题目分析：本题主要考查学生对材料的分析能力。从材料“一个调节生产为目的的联盟”中可以看出，当时国家对经济进行调控，这种经济思想是在第二次工业革命中产生的。所以答案选D。
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| After retirement from medical research, my wife and I built our home on Hilton Head Island. But when I traveled on dirt roads 1 with simple farm houses. I was 2 to discover that the majority of the maids, gardeners, waitresses and construction workers who made this island work had 3 or no access to medical care. I wondered why someone didn't do something about that. 4 my father's words, which he had asked his children 5 when they were young, rang in my head again: "What did you do for someone today?" _ 6 my father had died several years before, I guess I still didn't want to 7 him. So I started working on a solution. The island was full of 8 doctors. If I could 9____ them to spend a few hours a week volunteering their services, we could provide 10 primary health care for those who need it 11 . Most of the doctors I talked with liked the idea and with much effort I was able to persuade the local government to create a special license for doctors volunteering in not-for-profit clinics. The town 12 land, local people contributed office and medical equipment. And within one year, we opened the doors of the clinic and named it Volunteers in Medicine with retired doctors, ___ 13 and dentists as well as nearly 150 nonprofessional volunteers. That year we had 5,000 patient visits and last year we had 16,000. Somehow word of what we were doing got 14 . Soon we were 15 phone calls from retired doctors all over the country, 16 help in starting VIM clinics in their own communities. We did the best we could - there are now 15 other clinics operating - 17 we couldn't keep up with the need. Yet last month I think my father's words found their 38 up north, to McNeil Consumer Healthcare, a well-known 19 company. 20 a large sum of money from McNeil, we shall respond to these requests and help establish other free clinics in communities around the country. | |||
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