问题 阅读理解

阅读理解.

     Some people may say a hero is someone older than you, someone you personally know,

someone who has done something everyone knows about, etc. I don't think a hero necessarily

has to be an older person or a close friend or a family member. My hero is younger than me,

but we are related. His name is Marcus. He is my cousin. He isn't necessarily a wise person

or someone who does something great every day, but he has taught me to appreciate some

of the simple things in life.

     I am now in 11th grade. When I was in 8th grade, Marcus had a brain tumor (脑瘤)

which had to be removed. Thankfully the tumor was benign (良性的). When the doctors

removed it Marcus lost his sight. He felt down only once. Ever since then, he has been an

extremely happy second-grader. He is very typical of a nine-year-old. He likes to tell jokes,

play new games, and he likes to play tricks on people, just like children at his age. I love

spending time with him. We go to movies whenever there is a good one and look after him

every chance I get.

     I say that Marcus helps to appreciate the simple thing in life. He doesn't have his sight and

 that causes me to realize how lucky I am to be able to see, to walk, and to talk. I can do

everything I need to. If everyone could see how happy and satisfied Marcus is and how

much he makes everyone around him happy, then they might just be able to better appreciate

the simple things in life.

1. It can be inferred that the author has_______.

A. the same idea about heroes as others

B. a different idea about heroes from others

C. the idea that a hero must be older

D. the idea that a hero must be a close friend

2. Why does the author consider his cousin as a hero?______

A. Because his cousin is a very wise person..

B. Because his cousin does great things every day.

C. Because his cousin teaches him how to enjoy a simple life.

D. Because his cousin teaches him to live a rich life.

3. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?_____

A. Marcus looks older than his age.

B. Marcus isn't nine years old at all.

C. Marcus is different from the other students.

D. Marcus is the same as the other children at his age.

4. What makes the author think himself lucky?_____

A. Marcus' simple life.

B. Marcus' serious illness.

C. Marcus' blindness.

D. Marcus' recovery.

答案

1-4BCDC

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Part A
Text 1

To try to bring context back, Hueter and Burgess teamed with NOAA and Sea Grant to hold a press conference in the spring of 2002 at the National Press Club. "We wanted to try to get the press to adopt some rules of engagement," Hueter says. "We wanted them to calm hysteria, use perspective and write more articles not focusing on attack."
Burgess and Hueter stress sharks’ importance in the ecological balance and health of the oceans, which depend on complex food webs involving every sea creature. Just like apex land predators, sharks are important in that balance. "They’re a top predator and few in number," Hunter says. "When they’re eliminated, there’s nothing to fill in that place."
More than 100 million sharks are killed each year by fishermen, which can devastate certain species that grow slowly and can take as long as 15 to 20 years to reach reproductive age.
The prehistoric creatures continue to fascinate scientists with their immune and reproductive systems and their advanced senses and they’ve been used as a classic vertebrate anatomy tool for years because they bear many similarities to humans.
Scientists believe that unprovoked attacks are cases of mistaken identity, or the sharks just having a taste to see whether they want some more. Most of attacks are not fatal. According to the International Shark Attack File, globally, there were 55 unprovoked attacks in 2003, with four fatalities. In the US, one is 30 times more likely to be struck by lightning than to be attacked by a shark, and bees, wasps and snakes cause more deaths each year than sharks.
The number of attacks seems to have risen dramatically in the 1990s, but this is partly attributed to more thorough record-keeping by the International Shark Attack File and more public awareness leading to more reports. Also, the number of shark-human contacts in a year is directly proportional to the number of humans in the sea. As the world population increases and more and more people, take to the waters, it is logical that shark attacks, along with other water-related injuries, will increase. Due to overfishing, shark populations are seriously declining in some cases and holding at reduced numbers in others.
According to George Gerbner’s Cultivation Theory, people can be affected by the amount and the content of the TV and movies they watch. The portrayals of things in these media can create a false sense of society. For example, one who watches a lot of crime shows could perceive the world to be a much more dangerous place than it actually is. So be it with TV shows and movies that feature shark attacks. Things can appear to be more common than they actually are. But this isn’t the only reason people fear sharks--sharks do have teeth and can bite. Humans could see other predators coming and kill them with a single shot, but in shark territory, the predator is invisible.

People perceive sharks much more dangerous than they actually are, mainly because

A.they have teeth and can bite.

B.they are invisible predators.

C.TV shows and movies create a false sense of society.

D.they attack along with other water-related features.

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