问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,回答问题。

  充满整个夏天的是一种紧张、热烈、急促的旋律。

  好像炉子上的一锅水在逐渐泛泡、冒气而终于沸腾一样,山坡上的芊芊细草长成了一片密密的厚发,林带上的淡淡绿烟也凝成了一堵黛色长墙。轻飞曼舞的蜂蝶不见了,却换来烦人的蝉儿,潜在树叶间一声声地长鸣。火红的太阳烘烤着一片金黄的大地,麦浪翻滚着,扑打着远处的山、天上的云,扑打着公路上的汽车,像海浪涌着一艘艘的舰船。金色主宰了世界上的一切,热风浮动着,飘过田野,吹送着已熟透了的麦子的香味。那春天的灵秀之气经过半年的积蓄,这时已酿成一种磅礴之势,在田野上滚动,在天地间升腾。夏天到了。

  夏天的色彩是金黄的。按绘画的观点,这大约有其中的道理。春之色为冷的绿,如碧波,如嫩竹,贮满希望之情;秋之色为热的赤,如夕阳,如红叶,标志着事物的终极。夏正当春华秋实之间,自然应了这中性的黄色一一收获之已有而希望还未尽,正是一个承前启后、生命交替的旺季。你看,麦子则刚割过,田间那挑着七八片绿叶的棉苗,那朝天举着喇叭筒的高粱、玉米,那在地上匍匐前进的瓜秧,无不迸发出旺盛的活力。这时她们已不是在春风微雨中细滋慢长,而是在暑气的蒸腾下,蓬蓬勃发,向秋的终点作着最后的冲刺。

  夏天的旋律是紧张的,人们的每一根神经都被绷紧。你看田间那些挥镰的农民,弯着腰,流着汗,只是想着快割,快割;麦子上场了,又想着快打,快打。他们早起晚睡亦够苦了,半夜醒来还要听听窗纸,可是起了风;看看窗外,天空可是遮上了云。麦子打完了,该松一口气了,又得赶快去给秋苗追肥、浇水。“田家少闲月,五月人倍忙”,他们的肩上挑着夏秋两季。

  遗憾的是,历代文人不知写了多少春花秋月,却极少有夏的影子。大概,春日融融,秋波澹澹,而夏呢,总是浸在苦涩的汗水里。有闲情逸致的人,自然不喜欢这种紧张的旋律。我却要大声赞美这个春与秋之间的黄金的夏季。

1.“金色主宰了世界上的一切。”句中“主宰”的含义是____________。

2.将选文中第三段画线句中的“挑、举着、匍匐前进”三个词语分别换成“长、像、慢慢生长”,其表达效果有什么不同?

___________________________________________________________________

3.历代文人多写春花秋月,而作者为什么要赞美这个春与秋之间的黄金的夏季?

___________________________________________________________________

4.结合选文中夏天的特点,联系自己的人生历程,你受到了什么启示?

___________________________________________________________________

答案

1.充满 

2.“挑、举着、匍匐前进”运用了拟人的修辞手法,赋予了对象更加形象生动的效果,换了就没有这么好的表达效果了。 

3.①充满整个夏天的是一种紧张、热烈、急促的旋律。  

②收获之已有而希望还未尽,正是一个承前启后、生命交替的旺季。 

4.人应该趁着年轻的时候好好学习,努力拼搏,充实自我,把握住黄金季节,有付出才有“收获”。

(意对即可)

多项选择题
阅读理解

Speak, speak, speak!

Practise speaking as often as you can. Speaking to yourself is good practice.

Try recording yourself whenever you can.

Compare your pronunciation with the master version(原版)to see how you can do better and have another go. If you do this several times, you will find that each time is better than last.

Why not learn with someone else?

It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.

Don't get stuck by a word you don't know.

Practise improving ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(本能地),even if you don't know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to make yourself understood.

Language learning is also about intuition(直觉).

Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren't expected to understand everything first time round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.

Build up your vocabulary.

A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don’t try to learn too much at once. It’s best to study frequently, for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, and then come back to them later.

And above all, have fun!

小题1:  What’s the purpose of this passage?

A.To tell us the importance of practicing speaking as often as we can.

B.To tell us a few tips to help us learn a new language well.

C.To tell us that guesswork is an important way to learn a new language.

D.To tell us that a wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning.小题2: What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in the first part?

A.Have another try or attempt.

B.Move away from a place to another.

C.Enter a certain state or condition.

D.Follow or take a certain course.小题3:  To learn English well, we shouldn’t _______ according to the passage.

A.practice speaking as often as possible

B.study frequently, for short periods of time to build up our vocabulary

C.try to understand everything and stop when we meet a new word

D.try to persuade a friend or family member to study with us小题4: According to the passage, to learn a new language well, the most important thing is ______.

A.speaking as much as possible

B.having fun

C.a wide vocabulary

D.guesswork