问题 选择题

下图是某地区大地震后救灾工作程序示意图。读图,回答问题。

小题1:图中所示救灾工作程序还可能适用于(  )

A.鼠害

B.旱灾

C.洪涝

D.寒潮小题2:为降低大城市震后救灾活动强度,应采取的主要防灾减灾措施包括(  )

①完善城市功能区划  ②调整产业结构  ③人口外迁

④房屋加固  ⑤组建志愿者队伍  ⑥避灾自救技能培训

A.①②③④

B.②③④⑤

C.①④⑤⑥

D.③④⑤⑥

答案

小题1:C  

小题2:C

题目分析:

小题1:图中所示救灾工作程序涉及到生产生活等工程建设,在选项中只有洪涝灾害才能造成大范围的工程破坏,灾后需要生产生活工程恢复重建,选项C正确。

小题2:为减灾救灾,应完善的城市功能区划、尽量加固房屋、组建救灾志愿者队伍、培训避灾自救技能等措施有利于震后救灾活动的有序进行,使防灾减灾达到良好的效果。调整产业结构与防灾减灾关系不大;人口外迁不适于大城市防灾减灾实际。选项C正确。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

 Many different tribes live in the Ituri rain forest of Africa, but the Pygmies are the most unusual. Most of the men are not much more than four feet tall. They weigh only about eighty pounds. The women are even smaller and thinner. But in spite of the fact that they are small, these people are perfectly formed men and women.

It is an exciting experience to visit a Pygmy encampment for the first time. Before you go, you must send word ahead that you are coming. Some friendly native or trader must take the message to the Tiki-Tikis. Otherwise the whole tribe will disappear into the depths of the jungle long before you have come close enough to be welcomed.

The great Ituri rain forest seems cut off from the rest of the earth. There are living, dead, and dying trees on every side. Except where a clearing has been burned and chopped out, a man may live his whole life in the Ituri and never see farther than twenty yards.

It takes sharp eyes to discover the almost hidden path to the Pygmy camp. The path is no wider than a small man’s foot. No sound breaks the silence in this part of the forest. There are no signs of people.

The stranger must walk carefully. What appears to be a bent branch may prove to be a deadly snake. A spotted gold patch of sunlight may be a crouching leopard(豹).

Even the Pygmy camp comes as a surprise. The leafy shelters in which the little people live are hardly three feet high. They look so much like the surrounding undergrowth that they might easily be passed by. These houses contain no furniture of any sort. The beds are merely plantain leaves spread out on the earth floor. There are no cooking pots: food is eaten raw or smoked over a fire. Spears, bows and arrows are the only possessions of these people. When the tribe moves to a new camp there is nothing to carry except these weapons and babies too small to walk.

小题1:According to the passage, we can conclude _____.

A.the Pygmies are the shortest tribe worldwide

B.the Pygmies are short but normal in mentality

C.most of the Pygmy men are more than four feet

D.the Pygmies live in the forest of America小题2:Paragraph 2 mainly suggests that the Pygmies ______.

A.are unwilling to communicate with people outside

B.are very cruel and they will kill you with the spears

C.are friendly to the tourists visiting them for the first time

D.move so fast and often that can’t be caught up with easily小题3: Which of the following word can describe the life of Pygmy?

A.Quiet.

B.Active.

C.Hard.

D.Busy.小题4:Which of the following is TRUE of the Pygmy?

A.Their houses can’t be easily found in the hurt rain forest.

B.Their houses, which are three feet high, are made of wood.

C.Weapons and cooking pots are their most valuable possessions.

D.They are living in harmony with dangerous animals around.