问题 选择题

2008年西藏将投资2 400万元用于发展清洁能源。据此回答题。

小题1:适合在西藏发展的清洁能源有:

①天然气      ②太阳能      ③地热   ④核能

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.②③

D.①④小题2:西藏地区多风且风速较大,但是风能利用困难的原因是:

A.晴天多,日照时间长

B.纬度低,太阳辐射强

C.海拔高,昼夜温差大

D.空气稀薄,风能密度小

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

题目分析:

小题1:西藏是我国海拔最高的高原,太阳辐射是全国最高的地区,当地位于亚欧板块与印度洋板块的交界地区地壳比较活跃,地热资源丰富;当地天然气缺乏,由于本地经济欠发达,能源需求量较少,没必要发展核能。正确答案选C。

小题2:西藏地区海拔较高,空气稀薄,虽然当地风多且大,但风能密度小。正确答案选D。

点评:本题难度适中。要求学生熟练掌握适合在西藏发展的清洁能源和风能利用困难的原因。

选择题
阅读理解

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.

As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided.

“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her.

“Then I will make it so, “she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for home. During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen — and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to work . Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.

After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.

Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honor nurses today.

1.When she was a child, Florence ____.

A.loved to travel very much          B.knew what her duty in life was

C.loved to help sick people    D.was most interested in music and drawing

2.During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where ____.

A.she earned a little money               B.work was very difficult

C.few soldiers died because of her work   D.she didn’t have enough food or clothes

3.The passage can best be described as ____.

A.the life story of a famous woman         B.a description of the nursing work

C.an example of successful education     D.the history of nursing in England