问题 选择题

2009年10月30日,第四届“中华环保民间组织可持续发展年会”主题峰会在北京化工大学举行。据此回答题。

小题1:第四届年会主题“推进生态文明和环境友好型社会建设”体现了哪一类人地关系思想

A.环境决定论

B.人类中心论

C.人地相关论

D.人地伙伴论小题2:下列做法符合该主题的是

A.退耕还林

B.围湖造田

C.陡坡开垦

D.挖掘“发菜”小题3:在节能减排中,公众可参与的有利于抑制全球变暖的行动是

A.充分利用太阳能;尽量使用公共交通工具

B.采用节水措施;开发利用无污染能源

C.多种水稻;充分利用风能

D.维持能源消费结构现状;自备购物袋

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:A

题目分析:

小题1:“推进生态文明和环境友好型社会建设”体现了人地和谐,属于人地伙伴论。

小题2:退耕还林有利于人地关系和谐,其他选项都会造成人地关系矛盾加剧,都属于人类中心论。

小题3:解答本题,首先要明确全球变暖的原因和公众参与的含义,全球温度升高,既有自然原因,也有人为原因,而人类生产和生活中向大气排放大量二氧化碳等温室气体是其最主要的原因,因此,充分利用太阳能、尽量使用公共交通工具等可以减少化石燃料的消耗,减少二氧化碳的排放,从而有利于控制全球变暖。

点评:本题难度一般,学生只要掌握能结合材料抓住人地关系的基本特征即可判断人地关系思想,并能结合全球变暖的原因和公众参与的含义即可判断。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题

A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities and social sciences you will at best reuse only a fraction of the material (1) in three or four years’ study. In most career paths academic knowledge only (2) a background to much more applied decision-making. Even with a " training " form of degree, (3) a few of the procedures or methods (4) in your studies are likely to be continuously relevant in your work. Partly this (5) the greater specialization of most work tasks compared (6) studying. Many graduates are not (7) with the variety involved in (8) from degree study in at least four or five subjects a year to very standardized job (9) . Academic work values (10) inventiveness, originality, and the cultivation of self-realization and self-development. Emphasis is placed (11) generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling (12) information to make a " rational " decision, appreciating basic (13) and theories, and getting involved in fundamental controversies and debates. The humanistic values of higher (14) encourages the feeling of being (15) in a process with a self-developmental rhythm. (16) , even if your employers pursue enlightened personnel development (17) and invest heavily in " human capital " —for example, by rotating graduate trainees to (18) their work experiences—you are still likely to notice and feel (19) about some major restrictions of your (20) and activities compared with a study environment.

(3)()

A.hardly

B.scarcely

C.evenly

D.only