问题 单项选择题

甲有两子乙和丙,甲死亡后留有住房3间。乙乘丙长期外出之机,将3间房屋卖给丁,后因支付房款发生纠纷,乙将丁诉至法院。在诉讼过程中,丙知道了这一情况,要求参加诉讼。关于丙在诉讼中的地位,下列哪一选项是正确的?()

A.必要的共同原告

B.普通的共同原告

C.有独立请求权的第三人

D.无独立请求权的第三人

答案

参考答案:C

解析:这里要注意区分原告与第三人。所谓原告是指为了维护自己的或自己管理的民事权益,而以自己名义向法院起诉,从而引起民事诉讼程序发生的人。共同诉讼人(原告)可以分为必要的共同诉讼人(原告)和普通的共同诉讼人(原告),在共同诉讼中只要原告一方为两人以上,诉讼标的是同一的或者是同一种类,那么该些人就是共同诉讼人(原告)。第三人分为有独立请求权的第三人和无独立请求权的第三人。有独立请求权的第三人是指对原告和被告争议的诉讼标的有独立的请求权,而参加诉讼的人。无独立请求权的第三人是指虽然对原告和被告之间争议的诉讼标的没有独立的请求权,但与案件的处理结果有法律上的厉害关系而参加诉讼的人。结合本案,对乙、丁争议的标的物房屋属于乙、丙共同共有,乙擅自处分,侵害了丙的所有权,其参加诉讼当然不是为了支持乙、丁的诉讼请求,而是主张自己的权利,他和甲、丙的诉讼标的既不是同一的又不是同种类的,而对乙、丁争议的诉讼标的物有独立的请求权,所以丙在诉讼中处于有独立请求权的第三人。由此得出ABD选项错误,C项正确。

完形填空
完形填空。
     One can have many experiences, but the one I never forget is my bicycling trip in Taiwan. When we were
going to  1  school,my teacher suggested that we could do something special to remember our school life.
After a long discussion,we decided to travel  2  the whole island by bicycle.
     We began to get some training to make our  3  stronger. So we ran 3,000 meters after school. At first, I
could only run about 2,000 meters. My legs were heavy like steel and my heart  4  very fast. After two weeks
of training, I could run 3,000 meters  5  .
     We started our journey (旅行) the last week of July. We rode about 100 kilometers  6 . It was very hot
and our clothes were  7  all the time. One day, we were riding up the mountain when there was  8  wrong
with my bicycle, and I fell and was hurt. I almost gave up and didn't want to  9  the trip, but I tried to solve the
problems successfully and kept on. Fifteen days passed, we returned to school again. We were so  10 . This
experience was like a miracle (奇迹) for me. I learned that I could do what I want to.
( )1. A. leave     
( )2. A. toward    
( )3. A. arm       
( )4. A. ran       
( )5. A. safely    
( )6. A. every day 
( )7. A. wet       
( )8. A. nothing   
( )9. A. miss      
( )10. A. surprised
B. pass     
B. along    
B. heart    
B. beat     
B. easily   
B. every week
B. dry      
B. anything 
B. continue 
B. worried  
C. enter     
C. from      
C. body      
C. hurt      
C. luckily   
C. every month
C. clean     
C. everything
C. stop      
C. excited   
D. choose     
D. around     
D. leg        
D. broke      
D. pleasantly 
D. every year 
D. dirty                         
D. something  
D. begin      
D. interested 
解答题