问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面的文章,完成1~4题。
不能忘却的纪念
  ①黎明,草地上有一层亮晶晶的露水,像闪动着无数可爱的眼眸。一头鹿急不可待地从树林里径直走到草地上。鹿是动物中的唯美主义者。早晨有露水的草地让它的内心有一种很美妙的感觉。它站在草地上,让初升的太阳把它的影子投射到它的蹄子下。它不时地转动着头颅,一会儿欣赏健美躯体的影子,一会儿欣赏修长的四肢,还摆出一些造型欣赏着自己,一双毛茸茸的漂亮的眼睛在注视露水中的自己时也含情脉脉。
  ②有一次天下雪,我到小河里去提水,刚走到河边,从前面传来一声嘶哑的嗥叫,我回头一看,是一头鹿。这头鹿一定饥渴难忍,从树林里走到河边来畅饮一番。鹿连喝水也极为讲究,平时喝从高处流下的涧水,下雪天也会长途跋涉到小河边去喝河中的清水。因此,危险时有发生,它们常常受到猎人的枪击和猎狗的追逐。
  ③我面前的这头鹿同样处于生命的危险之中。它的两只蹄子插入冰中拔不出来,急得它一声声嗥叫。噢,几小时前,饥渴难忍的它跑到河边一头扎入河中畅饮起来,等喝痛快之后才发现两只蹄子拔不出来了。我仔细观察它,发现它长得很肥硕,我断定它是一头两岁多的鹿,这个年龄的鹿,肉最好吃。我抓起两块石头扑过去准备猛击它的头,它连连嗥叫,并躲闪着我的进攻。应该说,它的躲闪非常成功,把头扭来扭去,致使我的进攻连连失败。
  ④我停下来,发现它已经不恐惧了,只是冷静地注视着我。很显然,如果我再进攻它的话,它仍然可以巧妙地躲开。我突然觉得它变得高大起来,从它矫健优美的四肢中透出一股摄人魂魄的力量。它的头上有一对尖利的角,像是威胁似的向我晃一晃,似乎是在告诉我它有这样的武器,可以对我实施强有力的反击。
  ⑤疯狂的风暴再次在我心中涌起,我又抓起两块石头扑了过去。它突然大声嗥叫着将两只蹄子从冰中拔了出来,冰哗啦一声被弄碎,溅起一片刺目的光芒。突然我变得恐惧了,内心疯狂的风暴顷刻间消失得无影无踪,代之而来的是一阵寒冷和战栗,我手里的石头掉在了地上。它一跃跳上了岸,但跑了几步后又转身回来了。我以为它要报复我,就赶紧又捡起石头握在手中,它愣愣地看了我几眼,向刚才站立过的地方走去,从我身边走过时,眸子里有一种罕见的平静。它径直走到刚才站过的地方,用嘴把蹄子弄碎的冰一点一点地推进河中,冰面上变得干干净净,只有两只蹄子插入时留下的两个洞眼。我为它的举动感到吃惊。此时此刻,应该说它仍处于生命危险之中,但它却听从了内心的命令,完成了一次唯美的举动。它慢慢地走了,我目睹着它的背影,觉得它身上有一种力量与美的威慑在改变着我的内心。
  ⑥多少年过去了,我忘不了它在危难时表现出来的冷静、勇敢,以及对美的呵护,那是一片天空,被我珍藏在记忆中,经常映照着我的心灵。
1.指出下列句子中划线的词语在文中的具体内容。
   ①我面前的这头鹿同样处于生命的危险之中。
   ___________________________________________________
   ②疯狂的风暴再次在我心中涌起,我又抓起两块石头扑了过去。
   ___________________________________________________
2.文中说“鹿是动物中的唯美主义者”,从全文看,鹿的“唯美”具体表现在哪些方面?请分点简要回
答。
   ___________________________________________________
3.下列句子形象生动,富有表现力,请加以赏析。
   ①一会儿欣赏健美躯体的影子,一会儿欣赏修长的四肢,还摆出一些造型欣赏着自己,一双毛茸茸的漂亮的眼睛在注视露水中的自己时也含情脉脉。
   ___________________________________________________
  ②我突然觉得它变得高大起来,从它矫健优美的四肢中透出一股摄人魂魄的力量。
   ___________________________________________________
4.“我”对鹿的情感发生了怎样的变化?这样写的作用是什么?
   ___________________________________________________
答案

1.①插入冰中的两只蹄子拔不出来;将受到我的进攻。

  ②用石头攻击并杀害鹿。

2.欣赏迷恋自己身体的美;要喝清澈的涧水和河水;冒着危险清除冰面上的碎冰。

3.①运用拟人手法,写鹿欣赏自己躯体、四肢和造型的美,具体表现鹿是爱美的动物。

  ②通过写“我”对鹿的感受,表现鹿在受到攻击时的机智、冷静和勇敢。

4.情感变化:由残忍到恐惧,再到敬畏;突出了在危难中要有冷静、勇敢的品质和追求美、崇尚美的生活态度。(意对即可)

单项选择题 共用题干题
阅读理解

阅读理解

       It’s true that teens don’t get enough sleep,but changing the school starting time would have a chaoticeffect and throw everyone off balance.

       Scientists have shown that teens are more active later at night than children and adults,so most

teens areprobably staying up later for whatever reasons.“The researchers measured the presence of the

sleeppromoting hormone (荷尔蒙) in teenagers’ saliva (唾液) at different time of the day.They learned

that the hormone levels rise later at night than they do in children and adults-and remain at a higher level

later in the morning.Measuring the hormone in the saliva is a good way to show that most teens have

sleep problems,but changing school schedules isn’t the best way to fix this.Most people arguing against

changing school schedules would say that it would only cause teens to stay up and wake up later,thus

leaving them with the same problem.

      The biggest problem schools would come across from changing their schedules would be the after

school and job conflicts students and teachers would meet.“Teachers reported that students were more

alert,and research showed that afterschool sports and jobs would suffer.Students in that area might have been able to deal with less time for jobs and sports somehow,but some of them have practice and earlier plans that would become conflicted if this change were to occur.Most students rarely have time to play a

sport and do homework before 9 or 10 o’clock.Opening schools later may have worked for some areas,but the reality is often very different.

1.The meaning of the underlined word “chaotic”in the 1st paragraph is close to________.

A.positive 

B.apparent

C.negative 

D.ambiguous

2.Most teens have sleep problems because________.

A.they are more active than children and adults

B.school work takes up most of their time

C.their hormone levels are higher later at night

D.they probably like staying up for no reason

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.There are many conflicts between students and teachers.

B.Some of the teachers have practice and earlier plans.

C.Most students are able to do sport and homework before 9?00.

D.Ways to solve students’ sleep problem vary from area to area.

4.The passage mainly develops by________.

A.giving reasons  

B.showing examples

C.comparing facts 

D.offering solutions