民事责任的归责原则
参考答案：1.过错责任原则是民事责任最重要的归责原则，它以行为人的过错为承担民事责任的要件。
2.无过错责任原则是指不以过错为承担民事责任要件的归责原则，即不论行为人主观上有无过错，都应就损害后果承担民事责任。
3.公平责任原则是指当事人双方对造成损害无过错的情况下，由法院根据公平观念，在考虑当事人的财产状况及其他情况的基础上，责令加害人对受害人的财产损失给予适当补偿。
| 阅读理解。 |
| One day in early March of 1993, Pauline and Tom Nichter and their 11-year-old son, Jason, were shopping for a toy in Buena Park, CA. Suddenly, Pauline saw a wallet lying on the floor. When she looked inside, she found $200. The family, homeless and without work, knew that would change their lives. But they took the wallet to the nearby police station and turned it in. The wallet was found to have some other pockets, and more money in...over $2,000! The police called the man who lost the wallet to pick it up. The man thanked the Nichters and shook their hands, but did not reward them. Luckily for the family, a TV news reporter filmed the story. People from all over the world heard the story and sent them letters, money, and even jobs. A businessman even let them live in his house for free for six months. So far, the family has received over $100,000. Now the Nichters'future is bright. |
| 1. The best title of the reading would be ________. |
[ ] |
| A. Money Is Everything B. From Poor To Rich C. A Kind Businessman D. A Lost Wallet And The Police |
| 2. Who found out the secret of the wallet? |
[ ] |
| A. The police. B. Jason. C. Someone else in the shop. D. The man who lost the wallet. |
| 3. From the reading , we know many people ________. |
[ ] |
| A. work hard to change their lives B. are friendly to the loser C. are ready to help others D. often have good luck |
| 4. The words "reward them" in the reading mean ________. |
[ ] |
| A. speak to the Nichters B. give something to the Nichters C. pay the police D. meet the news reporter |
| 5. Which of the following is True about the Nichters? |
[ ] |
| A. They gave the wallet to the businessman. B. They got lots of money from a reporter. C. They posted letters to the people all over the world. D. They became known to many people. |