问题 综合

我国某中学研究性学习小组考察了该校附近的地理环境,并绘制了学校周边的简易地图。该小组考察时发现学校附近的工厂尚未对污染进行治理。读图完成下列各题。

(1)分析图中学校环境可能受到的污染有哪些。(4分)

(2)依据可持续发展对资源和环境的要求,对该工厂提出合理化建议。(6)

答案

(1)大气污染、水污染、噪声污染和固体废弃物污染。(4分)

(2)建议:清洁生产,消除污染;发展循环经济,开展资源综合利用;美化环境,南面建绿化防护带。(6分)

题目分析:

(1)首先找出学校周围可能的污染源,就能大致确定学校环境可能受到的污染。学校南侧和西侧有道路和过境公路通过,道路上的机动车会产生大气污染和噪声污染。学校东侧的河流,其上游有钢铁厂,钢铁厂的废水会污染学校的水源,且钢铁厂位于学校的北侧,其位置没有在该地最小风频的上风向,所以会带来大气污染。钢铁厂距离学校较近,还会产生噪声污染和固体废弃物污染。

(2)从可持续发展的要求来看,工业生产就要求清洁生产,消除污染,发展循环经济,开展资源综合利用,美化环境。但就对本题中钢铁厂而言,从环境效益方面考虑其区位,应该布局于远离水源和居民区,远离农田,布局于最小风频的上风向等。

阅读理解

The Americans believe that anybody can become President of the United States. In a recent Hollywood comedy(喜剧), that is exactly what happens.

Dave Kovic, played by Kevin Kline, is a kind-hearted man who runs a business that finds people jobs. He leads a typical(典型的) American way of life, except for one thing-he looks exactly like the President, Bill Mitchell. In fact, the only thing that makes him different from the nation’s leader is that he is very nice!

The president has started using look-alikes during some public appearances. Dave is offered a chance to “serve his country” by becoming one. However, things go wrong. The President becomes very ill and Dave ends up acting as the President forever.

Director Ivan Reitman, who made the popular and successful comedies like Twins, Ghostbusters and Legal Eagles, could have gone for easy laughs by making fun of the American government. Instead, Dave is an attractive comedy about an ordinary man in extraordinary situations. Kevin Kline gives a double performance as Dave and the President, and Sigourney Weaver is at her best as his First Lady. The love story that develops between her role and Dave is a real classic(经典).

The film is 100% American. However, if you’ve ever felt that anybody could do a better job running the country than the people in power, then you’ll enjoy Dave!

小题1:What is the purpose of the text?

A.To tell the reader about the American government.

B.To discus the Americans’ ideas about the President.

C.To make a comparison between Dave and other films.

D.To introduce a new film to the reader.小题2:Who plays the role of the President in the film?

A.Sigourney Weaver.

B.Kevin Kline.

C.Bill Mitchell.

D.Ivan Reitman.小题3:The underlined word “one” in the 3rd paragraph refers to _____.

A.the President

B.the director

C.an actor

D.a look-alike小题4:Which of the following is best supported by the text?

A.The author makes fun of the President.

B.The author thinks highly of the film.

C.The author is a fan of Hollywood comedies.

D.The author wishes to become the American President.

判断题